Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems

The dynamics of open quantum systems are of great interest in many research fields, such as for the interaction of a quantum emitter with the electromagnetic modes of a nanophotonic structure. A powerful approach for treating such setups in the non-Markovian limit is given by the chain mapping where...

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Main Authors: Mónica Sánchez-Barquilla, Johannes Feist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2104
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author Mónica Sánchez-Barquilla
Johannes Feist
author_facet Mónica Sánchez-Barquilla
Johannes Feist
author_sort Mónica Sánchez-Barquilla
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics of open quantum systems are of great interest in many research fields, such as for the interaction of a quantum emitter with the electromagnetic modes of a nanophotonic structure. A powerful approach for treating such setups in the non-Markovian limit is given by the chain mapping where an arbitrary environment can be transformed to a chain of modes with only nearest-neighbor coupling. However, when long propagation times are desired, the required long chain lengths limit the utility of this approach. We study various approaches for truncating the chains at manageable lengths while still preserving an accurate description of the dynamics. We achieve this by introducing losses to the chain modes in such a way that the effective environment acting on the system remains unchanged, using a number of different strategies. Furthermore, we demonstrate that extending the chain mapping to allow next-nearest neighbor coupling permits the reproduction of an arbitrary environment, and adding longer-range interactions does not further increase the effective number of degrees of freedom in the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-6c83406902d6442c842bf8b1092abce42023-11-22T09:00:33ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-08-01118210410.3390/nano11082104Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum SystemsMónica Sánchez-Barquilla0Johannes Feist1Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, SpainThe dynamics of open quantum systems are of great interest in many research fields, such as for the interaction of a quantum emitter with the electromagnetic modes of a nanophotonic structure. A powerful approach for treating such setups in the non-Markovian limit is given by the chain mapping where an arbitrary environment can be transformed to a chain of modes with only nearest-neighbor coupling. However, when long propagation times are desired, the required long chain lengths limit the utility of this approach. We study various approaches for truncating the chains at manageable lengths while still preserving an accurate description of the dynamics. We achieve this by introducing losses to the chain modes in such a way that the effective environment acting on the system remains unchanged, using a number of different strategies. Furthermore, we demonstrate that extending the chain mapping to allow next-nearest neighbor coupling permits the reproduction of an arbitrary environment, and adding longer-range interactions does not further increase the effective number of degrees of freedom in the environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2104nanophotonicsquantum dissipationchain mappingnon-Markovian dynamicsspectral densityharmonic oscillators
spellingShingle Mónica Sánchez-Barquilla
Johannes Feist
Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
Nanomaterials
nanophotonics
quantum dissipation
chain mapping
non-Markovian dynamics
spectral density
harmonic oscillators
title Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
title_full Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
title_fullStr Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
title_short Accurate Truncations of Chain Mapping Models for Open Quantum Systems
title_sort accurate truncations of chain mapping models for open quantum systems
topic nanophotonics
quantum dissipation
chain mapping
non-Markovian dynamics
spectral density
harmonic oscillators
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2104
work_keys_str_mv AT monicasanchezbarquilla accuratetruncationsofchainmappingmodelsforopenquantumsystems
AT johannesfeist accuratetruncationsofchainmappingmodelsforopenquantumsystems