Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan

Use of dirty fuels such as fuelwood, charcoal, cow dung and kerosene is common in developing countries, which adversely affects the health of people living in the dwellings, especially children and women. Using the data from a comprehensive and nationally representative Bhutan Living Standard Survey...

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Main Authors: Dil Bahadur Rahut, Akhter Ali, Bhagirath Behera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-11-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2016.1154855
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author Dil Bahadur Rahut
Akhter Ali
Bhagirath Behera
author_facet Dil Bahadur Rahut
Akhter Ali
Bhagirath Behera
author_sort Dil Bahadur Rahut
collection DOAJ
description Use of dirty fuels such as fuelwood, charcoal, cow dung and kerosene is common in developing countries, which adversely affects the health of people living in the dwellings, especially children and women. Using the data from a comprehensive and nationally representative Bhutan Living Standard Survey 2012, the present study examines the effects of dirty fuels on human health and household health expenditure. The result from propensity score-matching approach indicate that households using dirty fuels have a higher incidence of respiratory disease by 2.5–3% compared to households using cleaner fuels. The chances of household contracting tuberculosis are higher for households using dirty fuel in the range of 5–6%. It is also observed that the incidence of eye diseases and health expenditures among households using dirty fuels is higher. Hence the policy should focus on providing access to clean sources of energy to wider population.
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spelling doaj.art-6c85c3aec61d43d98b967e422abadd852023-09-20T10:33:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2017-11-01361098399310.1080/14786451.2016.11548551154855Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from BhutanDil Bahadur Rahut0Akhter Ali1Bhagirath Behera2International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)CIMMYTIndian Institute of Technology KharagpurUse of dirty fuels such as fuelwood, charcoal, cow dung and kerosene is common in developing countries, which adversely affects the health of people living in the dwellings, especially children and women. Using the data from a comprehensive and nationally representative Bhutan Living Standard Survey 2012, the present study examines the effects of dirty fuels on human health and household health expenditure. The result from propensity score-matching approach indicate that households using dirty fuels have a higher incidence of respiratory disease by 2.5–3% compared to households using cleaner fuels. The chances of household contracting tuberculosis are higher for households using dirty fuel in the range of 5–6%. It is also observed that the incidence of eye diseases and health expenditures among households using dirty fuels is higher. Hence the policy should focus on providing access to clean sources of energy to wider population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2016.1154855bhutanpropensity score matchingdirty fuelhealth
spellingShingle Dil Bahadur Rahut
Akhter Ali
Bhagirath Behera
Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
bhutan
propensity score matching
dirty fuel
health
title Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
title_full Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
title_fullStr Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
title_full_unstemmed Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
title_short Domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health: empirical evidence from Bhutan
title_sort domestic use of dirty energy and its effects on human health empirical evidence from bhutan
topic bhutan
propensity score matching
dirty fuel
health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2016.1154855
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