The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

In the rapidly evolving field of interventional oncology, minimally invasive methods, including CT-guided cryoablation, play an increasingly important role in tumor treatment, notably in bone and soft tissue cancers. Cryoablation works using compressed gas-filled probes to freeze tumor cells to temp...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Papalexis, Leonor Garbin Savarese, Giuliano Peta, Costantino Errani, Gianmarco Tuzzato, Paolo Spinnato, Federico Ponti, Marco Miceli, Giancarlo Facchini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/7/495
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author Nicolas Papalexis
Leonor Garbin Savarese
Giuliano Peta
Costantino Errani
Gianmarco Tuzzato
Paolo Spinnato
Federico Ponti
Marco Miceli
Giancarlo Facchini
author_facet Nicolas Papalexis
Leonor Garbin Savarese
Giuliano Peta
Costantino Errani
Gianmarco Tuzzato
Paolo Spinnato
Federico Ponti
Marco Miceli
Giancarlo Facchini
author_sort Nicolas Papalexis
collection DOAJ
description In the rapidly evolving field of interventional oncology, minimally invasive methods, including CT-guided cryoablation, play an increasingly important role in tumor treatment, notably in bone and soft tissue cancers. Cryoablation works using compressed gas-filled probes to freeze tumor cells to temperatures below −20 °C, exploiting the Joule–Thompson effect. This cooling causes cell destruction by forming intracellular ice crystals and disrupting blood flow through endothelial cell damage, leading to local ischemia and devascularization. Coupling this with CT technology enables precise tumor targeting, preserving healthy surrounding tissues and decreasing postoperative complications. This review reports the most important literature on CT-guided cryoablation’s application in musculoskeletal oncology, including sarcoma, bone metastases, and bone and soft tissue benign primary tumors, reporting on the success rate, recurrence rate, complications, and technical aspects to maximize success for cryoablation in the musculoskeletal system.
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spelling doaj.art-6c871cdbce224dfaa0ae45dae8163bec2023-11-18T18:56:04ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292023-07-013076744677010.3390/curroncol30070495The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue TumorsNicolas Papalexis0Leonor Garbin Savarese1Giuliano Peta2Costantino Errani3Gianmarco Tuzzato4Paolo Spinnato5Federico Ponti6Marco Miceli7Giancarlo Facchini8Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Medical Imaging, Hematology and Clinical Oncology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-09, BrazilDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, ItalyIn the rapidly evolving field of interventional oncology, minimally invasive methods, including CT-guided cryoablation, play an increasingly important role in tumor treatment, notably in bone and soft tissue cancers. Cryoablation works using compressed gas-filled probes to freeze tumor cells to temperatures below −20 °C, exploiting the Joule–Thompson effect. This cooling causes cell destruction by forming intracellular ice crystals and disrupting blood flow through endothelial cell damage, leading to local ischemia and devascularization. Coupling this with CT technology enables precise tumor targeting, preserving healthy surrounding tissues and decreasing postoperative complications. This review reports the most important literature on CT-guided cryoablation’s application in musculoskeletal oncology, including sarcoma, bone metastases, and bone and soft tissue benign primary tumors, reporting on the success rate, recurrence rate, complications, and technical aspects to maximize success for cryoablation in the musculoskeletal system.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/7/495interventional radiologymetastatic neoplasmsorthopedic surgerypalliative medicinecryoablation
spellingShingle Nicolas Papalexis
Leonor Garbin Savarese
Giuliano Peta
Costantino Errani
Gianmarco Tuzzato
Paolo Spinnato
Federico Ponti
Marco Miceli
Giancarlo Facchini
The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Current Oncology
interventional radiology
metastatic neoplasms
orthopedic surgery
palliative medicine
cryoablation
title The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
title_full The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
title_fullStr The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
title_full_unstemmed The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
title_short The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
title_sort new ice age of musculoskeletal intervention role of percutaneous cryoablation in bone and soft tissue tumors
topic interventional radiology
metastatic neoplasms
orthopedic surgery
palliative medicine
cryoablation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/7/495
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