Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years

Vertical jumps are an integral part of many sport activities. There are several factors that affect the athlete's jumping ability: strength, force and acceleration that occur when we jump. The jump is a complex and more articulated activity that requires not only strength, but great power as we...

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Main Authors: Atanasković Andrija, Georgiev Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Educons, Faculty of Sports and Tourism, Novi Sad 2014-01-01
Series:TIMS: Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2014/1452-94671402147A.pdf
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author Atanasković Andrija
Georgiev Martin
author_facet Atanasković Andrija
Georgiev Martin
author_sort Atanasković Andrija
collection DOAJ
description Vertical jumps are an integral part of many sport activities. There are several factors that affect the athlete's jumping ability: strength, force and acceleration that occur when we jump. The jump is a complex and more articulated activity that requires not only strength, but great power as well. The main types of training to increase explosive strength are plyometric training and myogenic training with weight load on the lower extremities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of myogenic training with weight load on explosive strength of the lower extremities. The first group is the control group (K), while the second group is an experimental group (E), each consisting of eighteen respondents. By Using the Myotest and performing the squat jump (SJ), the Height, Power, Force and Velocity were determined. The programme of power lasted for six weeks, twice a week for up to 60 minutes. We conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between the final and initial measurements in the experimental group, the multivariate level sig = 0.000. Increase in jump height ΔHeight = 3.28 in cm, force ΔForce = 4.68 in N/kg, the strength ΔPower = 6.18 in W/kg, the acceleration ΔVelocity = 21.8 in cm/s. The results of this study show that myogenic training with weight load has a positive impact on the explosive power of the lower extremities. This research was carried out against children aged 11 to 14 years, so we cannot say with certainty that this type of programme can have identical effects on athletes.
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spelling doaj.art-6c91ef082b7445e9859caaf908d36c382022-12-22T02:00:24ZengUniversity Educons, Faculty of Sports and Tourism, Novi SadTIMS: Acta1452-94672406-13442014-01-018214715410.5937/timsact8-59421452-94671402147AEffect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 yearsAtanasković Andrija0Georgiev Martin1Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Niš, SerbiaUniveristy of Niš, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Niš, SerbiaVertical jumps are an integral part of many sport activities. There are several factors that affect the athlete's jumping ability: strength, force and acceleration that occur when we jump. The jump is a complex and more articulated activity that requires not only strength, but great power as well. The main types of training to increase explosive strength are plyometric training and myogenic training with weight load on the lower extremities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of myogenic training with weight load on explosive strength of the lower extremities. The first group is the control group (K), while the second group is an experimental group (E), each consisting of eighteen respondents. By Using the Myotest and performing the squat jump (SJ), the Height, Power, Force and Velocity were determined. The programme of power lasted for six weeks, twice a week for up to 60 minutes. We conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between the final and initial measurements in the experimental group, the multivariate level sig = 0.000. Increase in jump height ΔHeight = 3.28 in cm, force ΔForce = 4.68 in N/kg, the strength ΔPower = 6.18 in W/kg, the acceleration ΔVelocity = 21.8 in cm/s. The results of this study show that myogenic training with weight load has a positive impact on the explosive power of the lower extremities. This research was carried out against children aged 11 to 14 years, so we cannot say with certainty that this type of programme can have identical effects on athletes.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2014/1452-94671402147A.pdfForcePowerMyotestVertical jumpExtremities
spellingShingle Atanasković Andrija
Georgiev Martin
Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
TIMS: Acta
Force
Power
Myotest
Vertical jump
Extremities
title Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
title_full Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
title_fullStr Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
title_full_unstemmed Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
title_short Effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
title_sort effect of programmed strength training on explosive strength of lower extremities in children aged 11 to 14 years
topic Force
Power
Myotest
Vertical jump
Extremities
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-9467/2014/1452-94671402147A.pdf
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AT georgievmartin effectofprogrammedstrengthtrainingonexplosivestrengthoflowerextremitiesinchildrenaged11to14years