Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network

In WBAN, energy efficiency is a major concern. The sensor nodes attached to the human body are battery-powered devices with a finite lifespan. These sensor nodes assist in gathering biological data from the human body and transmitting it to a control device. In WBAN, the MAC protocol is critical in...

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Main Authors: S. Ezhil Pradha, A. Moshika, Balaji Natarajan, K. Andal, G. Sambasivam, M. Shanmugam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666894/
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author S. Ezhil Pradha
A. Moshika
Balaji Natarajan
K. Andal
G. Sambasivam
M. Shanmugam
author_facet S. Ezhil Pradha
A. Moshika
Balaji Natarajan
K. Andal
G. Sambasivam
M. Shanmugam
author_sort S. Ezhil Pradha
collection DOAJ
description In WBAN, energy efficiency is a major concern. The sensor nodes attached to the human body are battery-powered devices with a finite lifespan. These sensor nodes assist in gathering biological data from the human body and transmitting it to a control device. In WBAN, the MAC protocol is critical in evaluating a protocol’s energy efficiency. Traditional MAC protocols aim to boost throughput and bandwidth efficiency. The most critical aspect is that they lack in energy conserving mechanism. By employing correct control techniques that aid in the efficient use of energy resources, the useful network life time can be extended. Several MAC protocols for WBAN have been devised to reduce energy consumption, and packet collision, idle listening, overhearing, and control packet overhead are the main causes of energy waste in wireless networks. Idle listening, packet overhead, overhearing, and collision rate are all addressed by the energy-saving technique. In WBAN, we introduced a novel energy-efficient MAC protocol called Scheduled Access MAC (SAMAC) to extend the network life time without sacrificing QoS. Using the Castalia simulator, we analyze and compare the performance of our proposed SAMAC to that of the BaselineMAC (IEEE 802.15.6) and ZigBeeMAC (IEEE 802.15.4) in terms of energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay. In terms of both energy conversion and WBAN Quality of Service, our simulation results suggest that our proposed SAMAC is more efficient than Baseline MAC and ZigBeeMAC.
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spelling doaj.art-6c9572b185e54e57836fcdd479fa774b2022-12-22T04:12:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-01103459346810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31396639666894Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area NetworkS. Ezhil Pradha0A. Moshika1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-654XBalaji Natarajan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-9271K. Andal3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-8219G. Sambasivam4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-4796M. Shanmugam5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-2142Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Venkateshwaraa College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Venkateshwaraa College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Venkateshwaraa College of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry, IndiaFaculty of Information and Communication Technology, ISBAT University, Kampala, UgandaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaIn WBAN, energy efficiency is a major concern. The sensor nodes attached to the human body are battery-powered devices with a finite lifespan. These sensor nodes assist in gathering biological data from the human body and transmitting it to a control device. In WBAN, the MAC protocol is critical in evaluating a protocol’s energy efficiency. Traditional MAC protocols aim to boost throughput and bandwidth efficiency. The most critical aspect is that they lack in energy conserving mechanism. By employing correct control techniques that aid in the efficient use of energy resources, the useful network life time can be extended. Several MAC protocols for WBAN have been devised to reduce energy consumption, and packet collision, idle listening, overhearing, and control packet overhead are the main causes of energy waste in wireless networks. Idle listening, packet overhead, overhearing, and collision rate are all addressed by the energy-saving technique. In WBAN, we introduced a novel energy-efficient MAC protocol called Scheduled Access MAC (SAMAC) to extend the network life time without sacrificing QoS. Using the Castalia simulator, we analyze and compare the performance of our proposed SAMAC to that of the BaselineMAC (IEEE 802.15.6) and ZigBeeMAC (IEEE 802.15.4) in terms of energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay. In terms of both energy conversion and WBAN Quality of Service, our simulation results suggest that our proposed SAMAC is more efficient than Baseline MAC and ZigBeeMAC.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666894/Wireless body area network (WBAN)medium access control (MAC) layerIEEE 802.15.6scheduled access medium access control (SAMAC)energy efficiencyquality of service (QoS)
spellingShingle S. Ezhil Pradha
A. Moshika
Balaji Natarajan
K. Andal
G. Sambasivam
M. Shanmugam
Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
IEEE Access
Wireless body area network (WBAN)
medium access control (MAC) layer
IEEE 802.15.6
scheduled access medium access control (SAMAC)
energy efficiency
quality of service (QoS)
title Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
title_full Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
title_fullStr Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
title_full_unstemmed Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
title_short Scheduled Access Strategy for Improving Sensor Node Battery Life Time and Delay Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network
title_sort scheduled access strategy for improving sensor node battery life time and delay analysis of wireless body area network
topic Wireless body area network (WBAN)
medium access control (MAC) layer
IEEE 802.15.6
scheduled access medium access control (SAMAC)
energy efficiency
quality of service (QoS)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9666894/
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