Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico

ABSTRACT: Backyards are family settings adjacent to the house, characterized mainly by being small-scale and diversified productive spaces. The research typologically characterized the backyards and their contribution to family food security in La Concordia municipality, Chiapas, Mexico. The researc...

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Main Authors: Francisco Guevara-Hernández, Manuel Alejandro La O-Arias, Emilio Herasto Aguilar-Vázquez, Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez, Franklin Martínez-Aguilar, Carlos Ernesto Aguilar-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2023-01-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782023000800801&tlng=en
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author Francisco Guevara-Hernández
Manuel Alejandro La O-Arias
Emilio Herasto Aguilar-Vázquez
Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez
Franklin Martínez-Aguilar
Carlos Ernesto Aguilar-Jiménez
author_facet Francisco Guevara-Hernández
Manuel Alejandro La O-Arias
Emilio Herasto Aguilar-Vázquez
Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez
Franklin Martínez-Aguilar
Carlos Ernesto Aguilar-Jiménez
author_sort Francisco Guevara-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Backyards are family settings adjacent to the house, characterized mainly by being small-scale and diversified productive spaces. The research typologically characterized the backyards and their contribution to family food security in La Concordia municipality, Chiapas, Mexico. The research was descriptive and mixed, quantitative, and qualitative, and semi-structured interviews were applied to 130 families. For the typification, 21 variables were used, and the statistical techniques of Factorial Analysis and Clusters were applied. The cases studied were classified, according to the relevance of their production and contribution to food security, into two general groups: a) a group of backyards that is more productive and contributes to food security, which in turn includes three subtypes of backyards that differ from each other by their profile towards vegetable or poultry production for subsistence, and/or pigs as a form of savings; b) a group of less productive backyards in which other management strategies for food security are assumed and differ from each other by the level of expulsion of labor force and types of families, nuclear or extended. Poultry and plant species for multiple uses was the most frequently characteristic, regardless of the type of backyard.
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spelling doaj.art-6c9bfeaef93d4766bd3266f789de91e42023-01-17T07:31:36ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962023-01-0153810.1590/0103-8478cr20220397Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in MexicoFrancisco Guevara-Hernándezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-6324Manuel Alejandro La O-Ariashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2063Emilio Herasto Aguilar-Vázquezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-306XEsaú Ruiz-Sánchezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-3305Franklin Martínez-Aguilarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-5863Carlos Ernesto Aguilar-Jiménezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-1771ABSTRACT: Backyards are family settings adjacent to the house, characterized mainly by being small-scale and diversified productive spaces. The research typologically characterized the backyards and their contribution to family food security in La Concordia municipality, Chiapas, Mexico. The research was descriptive and mixed, quantitative, and qualitative, and semi-structured interviews were applied to 130 families. For the typification, 21 variables were used, and the statistical techniques of Factorial Analysis and Clusters were applied. The cases studied were classified, according to the relevance of their production and contribution to food security, into two general groups: a) a group of backyards that is more productive and contributes to food security, which in turn includes three subtypes of backyards that differ from each other by their profile towards vegetable or poultry production for subsistence, and/or pigs as a form of savings; b) a group of less productive backyards in which other management strategies for food security are assumed and differ from each other by the level of expulsion of labor force and types of families, nuclear or extended. Poultry and plant species for multiple uses was the most frequently characteristic, regardless of the type of backyard.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782023000800801&tlng=entypologydiversityfamiliesfood production
spellingShingle Francisco Guevara-Hernández
Manuel Alejandro La O-Arias
Emilio Herasto Aguilar-Vázquez
Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez
Franklin Martínez-Aguilar
Carlos Ernesto Aguilar-Jiménez
Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
Ciência Rural
typology
diversity
families
food production
title Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
title_full Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
title_fullStr Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
title_short Backyards: typology and contribution to food security in Mexico
title_sort backyards typology and contribution to food security in mexico
topic typology
diversity
families
food production
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782023000800801&tlng=en
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