An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics

Wind power systems participating in primary frequency regulation have become a novel trend. In order to solve the problem of the over-speed deloading (OSD) control of wind power systems failing to provide reserved capacity for primary frequency regulation while under turbulent winds, this paper anal...

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Main Authors: Xiaolian Zhang, Baocong Lin, Ke Xu, Yangfei Zhang, Sipeng Hao, Qi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2813
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author Xiaolian Zhang
Baocong Lin
Ke Xu
Yangfei Zhang
Sipeng Hao
Qi Hu
author_facet Xiaolian Zhang
Baocong Lin
Ke Xu
Yangfei Zhang
Sipeng Hao
Qi Hu
author_sort Xiaolian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Wind power systems participating in primary frequency regulation have become a novel trend. In order to solve the problem of the over-speed deloading (OSD) control of wind power systems failing to provide reserved capacity for primary frequency regulation while under turbulent winds, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of turbulence characteristics on the OSD control and the relationship between the reserve capacity of OSD control and the deloading power coefficient under turbulent wind speeds, while also quantifying the relationship between the turbulence characteristic index and deloading power coefficient. The range of the deloading power coefficient is obtained accordingly, based on which improved OSD control is proposed to dynamically optimize the deloading power coefficient according to the turbulence characteristics, which improves the frequency regulation performance of wind power systems under turbulent wind speed. According to the simulations and experimental results, the improved method proposed in this paper has good effectiveness and superiority in frequency regulation effect and rotor speed performance.
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spelling doaj.art-6c9dbbce7b1c416480feab7ff28a75e92023-11-17T10:51:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166281310.3390/en16062813An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence CharacteristicsXiaolian Zhang0Baocong Lin1Ke Xu2Yangfei Zhang3Sipeng Hao4Qi Hu5School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, ChinaWind power systems participating in primary frequency regulation have become a novel trend. In order to solve the problem of the over-speed deloading (OSD) control of wind power systems failing to provide reserved capacity for primary frequency regulation while under turbulent winds, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of turbulence characteristics on the OSD control and the relationship between the reserve capacity of OSD control and the deloading power coefficient under turbulent wind speeds, while also quantifying the relationship between the turbulence characteristic index and deloading power coefficient. The range of the deloading power coefficient is obtained accordingly, based on which improved OSD control is proposed to dynamically optimize the deloading power coefficient according to the turbulence characteristics, which improves the frequency regulation performance of wind power systems under turbulent wind speed. According to the simulations and experimental results, the improved method proposed in this paper has good effectiveness and superiority in frequency regulation effect and rotor speed performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2813wind power systemprimary frequency regulationOSD controlturbulence characteristics
spellingShingle Xiaolian Zhang
Baocong Lin
Ke Xu
Yangfei Zhang
Sipeng Hao
Qi Hu
An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
Energies
wind power system
primary frequency regulation
OSD control
turbulence characteristics
title An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
title_full An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
title_fullStr An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
title_short An Improved Over-Speed Deloading Control of Wind Power Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Considering Turbulence Characteristics
title_sort improved over speed deloading control of wind power systems for primary frequency regulation considering turbulence characteristics
topic wind power system
primary frequency regulation
OSD control
turbulence characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2813
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