Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal

Abstract This paper presents an online protective scheme of estimating critical inter‐area angle for controlling the inter‐area oscillations based on evaluating the rate of changes of rotor angle oscillations as an adaptive tripping index (ATI)‐based protective zone. For this purpose, by using wide...

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Main Author: Soheil Ranjbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12750
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author Soheil Ranjbar
author_facet Soheil Ranjbar
author_sort Soheil Ranjbar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents an online protective scheme of estimating critical inter‐area angle for controlling the inter‐area oscillations based on evaluating the rate of changes of rotor angle oscillations as an adaptive tripping index (ATI)‐based protective zone. For this purpose, by using wide area measuring system technology, oscillatory signals Δδ and Δω are measured which based on correlation coefficients criteria, coherent groups are identified which based on evaluating oscillating areas, inter‐area signals ΔδCOI‐AB and ΔωCOI‐AB are provided. In the case of evaluating an inter‐area oscillation, the proposed ATI scheme is activated which the first zero crossing point (ZCP0) of δCOI‐AB is determined as the critical criteria for estimating unstable situation. The proposed ATI approach consists of two adaptive protective zones ATI1 and ATI2 to estimate inter‐area oscillatory and inter‐area transient instabilities, respectively. The proposed ATI is an online and non‐model‐based scheme which evaluates the system dynamic stability through two straight and sinusoidal‐based adaptive zones. The effectiveness of the proposed ATI approach is evaluated on three different test systems IEEE 39‐bus, modified IEEE 39‐bus with converter‐based low inertia sources and a practical Iran nation power grid with presenting positive effects of damping inter‐area oscillations through different operational and topological conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-6ca0ddb737884c9e9b41a375e97154aa2023-02-03T04:08:34ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952023-02-0117357358810.1049/gtd2.12750Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signalSoheil Ranjbar0Department of Electrical Engineering Velayat University Iranshahr IranAbstract This paper presents an online protective scheme of estimating critical inter‐area angle for controlling the inter‐area oscillations based on evaluating the rate of changes of rotor angle oscillations as an adaptive tripping index (ATI)‐based protective zone. For this purpose, by using wide area measuring system technology, oscillatory signals Δδ and Δω are measured which based on correlation coefficients criteria, coherent groups are identified which based on evaluating oscillating areas, inter‐area signals ΔδCOI‐AB and ΔωCOI‐AB are provided. In the case of evaluating an inter‐area oscillation, the proposed ATI scheme is activated which the first zero crossing point (ZCP0) of δCOI‐AB is determined as the critical criteria for estimating unstable situation. The proposed ATI approach consists of two adaptive protective zones ATI1 and ATI2 to estimate inter‐area oscillatory and inter‐area transient instabilities, respectively. The proposed ATI is an online and non‐model‐based scheme which evaluates the system dynamic stability through two straight and sinusoidal‐based adaptive zones. The effectiveness of the proposed ATI approach is evaluated on three different test systems IEEE 39‐bus, modified IEEE 39‐bus with converter‐based low inertia sources and a practical Iran nation power grid with presenting positive effects of damping inter‐area oscillations through different operational and topological conditions.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12750adaptive tripping indexcentre‐of‐inertiacritical inter‐area angleinter‐area oscillationsglobal inter‐area signalWAMS
spellingShingle Soheil Ranjbar
Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
adaptive tripping index
centre‐of‐inertia
critical inter‐area angle
inter‐area oscillations
global inter‐area signal
WAMS
title Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
title_full Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
title_fullStr Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
title_short Adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter‐area signal
title_sort adaptive criteria of estimating power system separation times based on inter area signal
topic adaptive tripping index
centre‐of‐inertia
critical inter‐area angle
inter‐area oscillations
global inter‐area signal
WAMS
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12750
work_keys_str_mv AT soheilranjbar adaptivecriteriaofestimatingpowersystemseparationtimesbasedoninterareasignal