A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives

Educational technology researchers often overlooked the impact of culture on teachers’ use of digital technologies in their pedagogical practices. This also includes a number of technology integration models (e.g. TAM and TPACK) that have failed to explain the connections between technology, pedagog...

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Main Author: Aminath Shafiya Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/view/280
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author Aminath Shafiya Adam
author_facet Aminath Shafiya Adam
author_sort Aminath Shafiya Adam
collection DOAJ
description Educational technology researchers often overlooked the impact of culture on teachers’ use of digital technologies in their pedagogical practices. This also includes a number of technology integration models (e.g. TAM and TPACK) that have failed to explain the connections between technology, pedagogy, and culture. This paper argues that teachers’ pedagogical and technological practices cannot be fully understood without considering the social and cultural norms of their specific cultures. This study adopted an ethnographic methodology, linked with Bourdieu’s (1977) habitus as a lens for exploring teacher educators’ practices in the Maldives. Data were gathered from eleven teacher educators who work in a Maldivian university context: using interviews, observations, focus groups and the hanging out approach. Key findings demonstrated that teacher educators’ pedagogical and technological practices were influenced by their own culture, early learning experiences in the Maldives, and their workplace (institutional context). Through this finding, this research proposes a framework, namely, Pedagogical and Technological Cultural Habitus (PATCH) for understanding teachers’ pedagogical and technological habitus in various contexts. The PATCH framework is, theoretically useful for designing technology-oriented professional development for professionals in various pedagogical contexts including virtual and blended pedagogical spaces. It also contributes to TPACK framework by adding an outer layer to its current theorisation to represent teachers’ backgrounds and habitus when examining their practices.
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spelling doaj.art-6cac2bdac7de4a3887917271372a0f762023-01-03T11:22:48ZengFlexible Learning Association of New ZealandJournal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning1179-76651179-76732017-07-01211A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the MaldivesAminath Shafiya Adam0The University of WaikatoEducational technology researchers often overlooked the impact of culture on teachers’ use of digital technologies in their pedagogical practices. This also includes a number of technology integration models (e.g. TAM and TPACK) that have failed to explain the connections between technology, pedagogy, and culture. This paper argues that teachers’ pedagogical and technological practices cannot be fully understood without considering the social and cultural norms of their specific cultures. This study adopted an ethnographic methodology, linked with Bourdieu’s (1977) habitus as a lens for exploring teacher educators’ practices in the Maldives. Data were gathered from eleven teacher educators who work in a Maldivian university context: using interviews, observations, focus groups and the hanging out approach. Key findings demonstrated that teacher educators’ pedagogical and technological practices were influenced by their own culture, early learning experiences in the Maldives, and their workplace (institutional context). Through this finding, this research proposes a framework, namely, Pedagogical and Technological Cultural Habitus (PATCH) for understanding teachers’ pedagogical and technological habitus in various contexts. The PATCH framework is, theoretically useful for designing technology-oriented professional development for professionals in various pedagogical contexts including virtual and blended pedagogical spaces. It also contributes to TPACK framework by adding an outer layer to its current theorisation to represent teachers’ backgrounds and habitus when examining their practices.http://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/view/280Technologyteachingcultureteacher educatorMaldives
spellingShingle Aminath Shafiya Adam
A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning
Technology
teaching
culture
teacher educator
Maldives
title A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
title_full A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
title_fullStr A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
title_short A Framework for Seeking the Connections between Technology, Pedagogy and Culture: A study in the Maldives
title_sort framework for seeking the connections between technology pedagogy and culture a study in the maldives
topic Technology
teaching
culture
teacher educator
Maldives
url http://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/view/280
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