Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent

A simple and selective complexometric method for the determination of thallium in presence of other metal ions is proposed based on the selective masking ability of ethanethiol towards thallium(III). Thallium present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the s...

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Main Authors: Karthikeyan J., Parameshwara P., Shetty A. Nityananda, Shetty Prakash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2006-01-01
Series:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532006000200014
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author Karthikeyan J.
Parameshwara P.
Shetty A. Nityananda
Shetty Prakash
author_facet Karthikeyan J.
Parameshwara P.
Shetty A. Nityananda
Shetty Prakash
author_sort Karthikeyan J.
collection DOAJ
description A simple and selective complexometric method for the determination of thallium in presence of other metal ions is proposed based on the selective masking ability of ethanethiol towards thallium(III). Thallium present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution at pH 5-6(hexamine) using xylenol orange as the indicator. A 0.3% aqueous solution of ethanethiol is then added to displace EDTA from the Tl(III)-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 3.70 mg to 74.07 mg of Tl (III) with relative error less than ? 0.44% and coefficient of variation not more than 0.27%. The interference of various ions was studied and the method was used for the analysis of thallium in its synthetic alloy mixtures and also in complexes.
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spelling doaj.art-6cad1b09756247a88005f7ad02d350202022-12-21T18:58:06ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society0103-50531678-47902006-01-01172316320Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agentKarthikeyan J.Parameshwara P.Shetty A. NityanandaShetty PrakashA simple and selective complexometric method for the determination of thallium in presence of other metal ions is proposed based on the selective masking ability of ethanethiol towards thallium(III). Thallium present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution at pH 5-6(hexamine) using xylenol orange as the indicator. A 0.3% aqueous solution of ethanethiol is then added to displace EDTA from the Tl(III)-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 3.70 mg to 74.07 mg of Tl (III) with relative error less than ? 0.44% and coefficient of variation not more than 0.27%. The interference of various ions was studied and the method was used for the analysis of thallium in its synthetic alloy mixtures and also in complexes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532006000200014thallium determinationmasking agentethanethiol
spellingShingle Karthikeyan J.
Parameshwara P.
Shetty A. Nityananda
Shetty Prakash
Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
thallium determination
masking agent
ethanethiol
title Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
title_full Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
title_fullStr Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
title_full_unstemmed Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
title_short Complexometric determination of thallium(III) using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
title_sort complexometric determination of thallium iii using ethanethiol as a selective masking agent
topic thallium determination
masking agent
ethanethiol
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532006000200014
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