A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits

Herbarium specimens deposited in publicly accessible collections are the basis for all scientific names because only permanent specimens can be re-studied by independent researchers, the very essence of science. Re-investigations may be done with morphological, chemical, genomic, computer-tomographi...

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Main Author: Susanne S. Renner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2017-08-01
Series:PhytoKeys
Online Access:https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=17371
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author Susanne S. Renner
author_facet Susanne S. Renner
author_sort Susanne S. Renner
collection DOAJ
description Herbarium specimens deposited in publicly accessible collections are the basis for all scientific names because only permanent specimens can be re-studied by independent researchers, the very essence of science. Re-investigations may be done with morphological, chemical, genomic, computer-tomographic, or other methods. Based on new herbarium material, I here provide a name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a plant long cultivated in Yunnan because of its large non-bitter fruits, rich in β-carotene. Genome re-sequencing of numerous accessions has shown that this cucumber mutant is closer to Cucumis sativus var. sativus than is the wild bitter-fruited progenitor C. sativus var. hardwickii, and two dozen studies have further clarified the genetics of key traits, including pulp color, fruit shape, and flowering times. Morphological and molecular diagnoses of the new variety are provided and museum-quality specimens have been distributed to the World’s major herbaria.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb0ae20e79c4c7ea76610b48fec119e2022-12-22T03:11:07ZengPensoft PublishersPhytoKeys1314-20111314-20032017-08-0185879410.3897/phytokeys.85.1737117371A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruitsSusanne S. Renner0Systematic Botany and MycologyHerbarium specimens deposited in publicly accessible collections are the basis for all scientific names because only permanent specimens can be re-studied by independent researchers, the very essence of science. Re-investigations may be done with morphological, chemical, genomic, computer-tomographic, or other methods. Based on new herbarium material, I here provide a name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a plant long cultivated in Yunnan because of its large non-bitter fruits, rich in β-carotene. Genome re-sequencing of numerous accessions has shown that this cucumber mutant is closer to Cucumis sativus var. sativus than is the wild bitter-fruited progenitor C. sativus var. hardwickii, and two dozen studies have further clarified the genetics of key traits, including pulp color, fruit shape, and flowering times. Morphological and molecular diagnoses of the new variety are provided and museum-quality specimens have been distributed to the World’s major herbaria.https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=17371
spellingShingle Susanne S. Renner
A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
PhytoKeys
title A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
title_full A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
title_fullStr A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
title_full_unstemmed A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
title_short A valid name for the Xishuangbanna gourd, a cucumber with carotene-rich fruits
title_sort valid name for the xishuangbanna gourd a cucumber with carotene rich fruits
url https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=17371
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AT susannesrenner validnameforthexishuangbannagourdacucumberwithcarotenerichfruits