Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring

Tools for remote radiation sensing are essential for environmental safety and nuclear power applications. The use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) equipped with sensors allows for substantially reducing the radiation exposure of personnel. An ambient temperature Cs<sub>2</sub>LiYCl<s...

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Main Authors: Alexander Barzilov, Monia Kazemeini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5529
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author Alexander Barzilov
Monia Kazemeini
author_facet Alexander Barzilov
Monia Kazemeini
author_sort Alexander Barzilov
collection DOAJ
description Tools for remote radiation sensing are essential for environmental safety and nuclear power applications. The use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) equipped with sensors allows for substantially reducing the radiation exposure of personnel. An ambient temperature Cs<sub>2</sub>LiYCl<sub>6</sub>:Ce<sup>3+</sup> (CLYC) elpasolite scintillation sensor for simultaneous gamma and neutron measurements was designed as a user-friendly “plug and fly” module integrated into an octocopter robotic platform. Robot Operating System (ROS) was used to analyze the sensor’s data. The measured CLYC’s energy resolution was <5% at 662 keV gamma rays; neutron flux was measured using <sup>6</sup>Li(<i>n</i>,α)<i>t</i> reaction. Time and GPS data were combined with radiation data in the ROS, supporting real time monitoring and assessment tasks, as well as radiation source search missions. Because UASs can be irradiated, radiation damage of the sensor and robot’s electronics was estimated using FLUKA code.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb0eb3d0380414b97c1db02289a9c8b2023-11-20T15:17:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012019552910.3390/s20195529Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron MonitoringAlexander Barzilov0Monia Kazemeini1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89557, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89557, USATools for remote radiation sensing are essential for environmental safety and nuclear power applications. The use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) equipped with sensors allows for substantially reducing the radiation exposure of personnel. An ambient temperature Cs<sub>2</sub>LiYCl<sub>6</sub>:Ce<sup>3+</sup> (CLYC) elpasolite scintillation sensor for simultaneous gamma and neutron measurements was designed as a user-friendly “plug and fly” module integrated into an octocopter robotic platform. Robot Operating System (ROS) was used to analyze the sensor’s data. The measured CLYC’s energy resolution was <5% at 662 keV gamma rays; neutron flux was measured using <sup>6</sup>Li(<i>n</i>,α)<i>t</i> reaction. Time and GPS data were combined with radiation data in the ROS, supporting real time monitoring and assessment tasks, as well as radiation source search missions. Because UASs can be irradiated, radiation damage of the sensor and robot’s electronics was estimated using FLUKA code.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5529remote sensingUASplug and fly CLYC sensorneutronsgamma spectroscopy
spellingShingle Alexander Barzilov
Monia Kazemeini
Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
Sensors
remote sensing
UAS
plug and fly CLYC sensor
neutrons
gamma spectroscopy
title Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
title_full Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
title_fullStr Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
title_short Unmanned Aerial System Integrated Sensor for Remote Gamma and Neutron Monitoring
title_sort unmanned aerial system integrated sensor for remote gamma and neutron monitoring
topic remote sensing
UAS
plug and fly CLYC sensor
neutrons
gamma spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5529
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AT moniakazemeini unmannedaerialsystemintegratedsensorforremotegammaandneutronmonitoring