The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017)
In fact, this study endeavors to explore the relationship between CO2 emissions, trade, and economic growth using the simultaneous equation for Saudi Arabia over the period 1990–2017, using the VAR model and the impulse response functions to examine the relationship between these variables. Therefo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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EconJournals
2023-07-01
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Series: | International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy |
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Online Access: | http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14119 |
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author | Saida Daly Mohamed Abdouli |
author_facet | Saida Daly Mohamed Abdouli |
author_sort | Saida Daly |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
In fact, this study endeavors to explore the relationship between CO2 emissions, trade, and economic growth using the simultaneous equation for Saudi Arabia over the period 1990–2017, using the VAR model and the impulse response functions to examine the relationship between these variables. Therefore, the obtained results showed that there is evidence of a bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Moreover, the feedback hypothesis between trade openness and CO2 emissions is validated. Then, the retroaction hypothesis between economic growth and trade openness is identified. Furthermore, our results indicate economic growth impede environmental quality, while our empirical results have established crucial relationships that have important policy implications. However, it is mandatory for policy makers to develop economic, environmental and outside policies to promote economic growth and trade and improve the environmental quality.
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first_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:51:16Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6cb46a0c546e4536992183509fd25b11 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2146-4553 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T23:51:16Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | EconJournals |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy |
spelling | doaj.art-6cb46a0c546e4536992183509fd25b112023-07-13T14:35:05ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532023-07-0113410.32479/ijeep.14119The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017)Saida Daly0Mohamed Abdouli1Department of Economics and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6640, Buraidah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia; & Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management of Mahdia, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia,Development Economics Laboratory, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, Tunisia; & Doctoral School in Economics and Management, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, Tunisia. In fact, this study endeavors to explore the relationship between CO2 emissions, trade, and economic growth using the simultaneous equation for Saudi Arabia over the period 1990–2017, using the VAR model and the impulse response functions to examine the relationship between these variables. Therefore, the obtained results showed that there is evidence of a bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Moreover, the feedback hypothesis between trade openness and CO2 emissions is validated. Then, the retroaction hypothesis between economic growth and trade openness is identified. Furthermore, our results indicate economic growth impede environmental quality, while our empirical results have established crucial relationships that have important policy implications. However, it is mandatory for policy makers to develop economic, environmental and outside policies to promote economic growth and trade and improve the environmental quality. http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14119Economic growth; CO2 emissions; Trade openness; VAR model; Saudi Arabia |
spellingShingle | Saida Daly Mohamed Abdouli The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Economic growth; CO2 emissions; Trade openness; VAR model; Saudi Arabia |
title | The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) |
title_full | The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) |
title_fullStr | The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) |
title_full_unstemmed | The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) |
title_short | The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017) |
title_sort | nexus between environmental quality economic growth and trade openness in saudi arabia 1990 2017 |
topic | Economic growth; CO2 emissions; Trade openness; VAR model; Saudi Arabia |
url | http://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/14119 |
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