Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums

The Museum of archaeology and history of Tatarstan of the Yelabuga Institute of KFU and the Local history complex of the Yelabuga State Museum-Reserve exhibit an interesting set of weapons from the Bulgar monuments of the Eastern Fore-Kama and Eastern Trans-Kama regions. Most of the items were found...

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Main Author: Nigamaev Albert Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2022-10-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/842
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author Nigamaev Albert Z.
author_facet Nigamaev Albert Z.
author_sort Nigamaev Albert Z.
collection DOAJ
description The Museum of archaeology and history of Tatarstan of the Yelabuga Institute of KFU and the Local history complex of the Yelabuga State Museum-Reserve exhibit an interesting set of weapons from the Bulgar monuments of the Eastern Fore-Kama and Eastern Trans-Kama regions. Most of the items were found in excavations, but there are also "accidentally discovered" finds. The most characteristic items of melee weapons are described in the article. Of particular interest are two sabers found on the sites of the lower riches of the Zai River. One of the sabers is more characteristic for the Bulgars, the other, with a somewhat late dating, was widely used among the peoples of the Steppe. Axes are represented by a great typological diversity, which cannot be attributed to the spearheads. The time of maximum distribution of most of the finds does not go beyond the pre-Mongolian period. This complex of weapons shows the complex process of the evolution of the military affairs of the Bulgars during the entire pre-Mongolian and Golden Horde periods.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb4f9a3fe70447e9077b719587850ea2022-12-22T03:42:05ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882022-10-01522723410.24852/2587-6112.2022.5.227.234Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga MuseumsNigamaev Albert Z. 0Elabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityThe Museum of archaeology and history of Tatarstan of the Yelabuga Institute of KFU and the Local history complex of the Yelabuga State Museum-Reserve exhibit an interesting set of weapons from the Bulgar monuments of the Eastern Fore-Kama and Eastern Trans-Kama regions. Most of the items were found in excavations, but there are also "accidentally discovered" finds. The most characteristic items of melee weapons are described in the article. Of particular interest are two sabers found on the sites of the lower riches of the Zai River. One of the sabers is more characteristic for the Bulgars, the other, with a somewhat late dating, was widely used among the peoples of the Steppe. Axes are represented by a great typological diversity, which cannot be attributed to the spearheads. The time of maximum distribution of most of the finds does not go beyond the pre-Mongolian period. This complex of weapons shows the complex process of the evolution of the military affairs of the Bulgars during the entire pre-Mongolian and Golden Horde periods. https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/842archaeologylower kama regionvolga bulgariamonumentspre-mongol periodsabersspearsaxes
spellingShingle Nigamaev Albert Z.
Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
Археология евразийских степей
archaeology
lower kama region
volga bulgaria
monuments
pre-mongol period
sabers
spears
axes
title Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
title_full Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
title_fullStr Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
title_full_unstemmed Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
title_short Medieval Melee Weapons from the Collections of Yelabuga Museums
title_sort medieval melee weapons from the collections of yelabuga museums
topic archaeology
lower kama region
volga bulgaria
monuments
pre-mongol period
sabers
spears
axes
url https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/842
work_keys_str_mv AT nigamaevalbertz medievalmeleeweaponsfromthecollectionsofyelabugamuseums