Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective

Tumors develop in intricate microenvironments required for their sustained growth, invasion, and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in the malignant or drug resistant nature of tumors, becoming a promising therapeutic target. Microengineered physiological systems capable of...

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Main Authors: Jungho Ahn, Yoshitaka J. Sei, Noo Li Jeon, YongTae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/3/64
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author Jungho Ahn
Yoshitaka J. Sei
Noo Li Jeon
YongTae Kim
author_facet Jungho Ahn
Yoshitaka J. Sei
Noo Li Jeon
YongTae Kim
author_sort Jungho Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Tumors develop in intricate microenvironments required for their sustained growth, invasion, and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in the malignant or drug resistant nature of tumors, becoming a promising therapeutic target. Microengineered physiological systems capable of mimicking tumor environments are one emerging platform that allows for quantitative and reproducible characterization of tumor responses with pathophysiological relevance. This review highlights the recent advancements of engineered tumor microenvironment systems that enable the unprecedented mechanistic examination of cancer progression and metastasis. We discuss the progress and future perspective of these microengineered biomimetic approaches for anticancer drug prescreening applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb53745e2674eeda5d10ce5f24b44532023-08-02T00:34:39ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542017-07-01436410.3390/bioengineering4030064bioengineering4030064Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future PerspectiveJungho Ahn0Yoshitaka J. Sei1Noo Li Jeon2YongTae Kim3George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USAGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USASchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, KoreaGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USATumors develop in intricate microenvironments required for their sustained growth, invasion, and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in the malignant or drug resistant nature of tumors, becoming a promising therapeutic target. Microengineered physiological systems capable of mimicking tumor environments are one emerging platform that allows for quantitative and reproducible characterization of tumor responses with pathophysiological relevance. This review highlights the recent advancements of engineered tumor microenvironment systems that enable the unprecedented mechanistic examination of cancer progression and metastasis. We discuss the progress and future perspective of these microengineered biomimetic approaches for anticancer drug prescreening applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/3/64organ-on-a-chipmicrofluidicsin vitro disease modelstumor microenvironmentdrug screeningnanomedicine
spellingShingle Jungho Ahn
Yoshitaka J. Sei
Noo Li Jeon
YongTae Kim
Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
Bioengineering
organ-on-a-chip
microfluidics
in vitro disease models
tumor microenvironment
drug screening
nanomedicine
title Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
title_full Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
title_fullStr Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
title_short Tumor Microenvironment on a Chip: The Progress and Future Perspective
title_sort tumor microenvironment on a chip the progress and future perspective
topic organ-on-a-chip
microfluidics
in vitro disease models
tumor microenvironment
drug screening
nanomedicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/3/64
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AT yoshitakajsei tumormicroenvironmentonachiptheprogressandfutureperspective
AT noolijeon tumormicroenvironmentonachiptheprogressandfutureperspective
AT yongtaekim tumormicroenvironmentonachiptheprogressandfutureperspective