Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria

The effect of solid waste dumpsites leachate on groundwater quality of Yelwa Kagadama Bauchi, in Bauchi State, Nigeria was evaluated using appropriate standard techniques. The parameters determined included nitrite, magnesium, total alkalinity, sulphate, calcium, phosphate, temperature, TDS, conduc...

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Main Authors: J. E. Lagasi, J. O. Uloko, B. K. Shetak, J. D. Yiltawe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247022
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author J. E. Lagasi
J. O. Uloko
B. K. Shetak
J. D. Yiltawe
author_facet J. E. Lagasi
J. O. Uloko
B. K. Shetak
J. D. Yiltawe
author_sort J. E. Lagasi
collection DOAJ
description The effect of solid waste dumpsites leachate on groundwater quality of Yelwa Kagadama Bauchi, in Bauchi State, Nigeria was evaluated using appropriate standard techniques. The parameters determined included nitrite, magnesium, total alkalinity, sulphate, calcium, phosphate, temperature, TDS, conductivity, pH, colour and turbidity. It was discovered that the wells have high level of colour ranges from 0 to 85 which shows that well I 25, well II 60 and well IV 85 did not falls within the standard compared to WHO and NSDWQ standard of 5.00, but other parameters are within the NSDWQ standard. Hence such water should be treated by employing some measures such as applying alum and disinfectant before use which will help to reduce pollutants, but majorly an improved water supply to the study area will go a long way to correct the unhealthy condition. The pH ranges from 6.33 to 7.79 indicating toxic pollution, turbidity was between 0, 1, 8, 12 and 29 NTU respectively and the concentration of nitrite ranges from 0.010 to 0.008 mg/l which falls within the standard, calcium ranges from 83 to 166 mg/l which does not fall within the standard, which shows the presence of hardness in water. The implication is that forming lather with soap.  The results show that all but some of the well was strongly polluted but will require certain levels of treatment before use. Also casing of the wells is of critical importance in addition to siting dump site at reasonable distances from wells, sorting, and adoption of clean technology to prevent further contamination of ground water flow are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb7dcedca7d4a3d817efccd713771ca2024-04-01T15:17:36ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-04-0127410.4314/jasem.v27i4.8Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, NigeriaJ. E. LagasiJ. O. UlokoB. K. ShetakJ. D. Yiltawe The effect of solid waste dumpsites leachate on groundwater quality of Yelwa Kagadama Bauchi, in Bauchi State, Nigeria was evaluated using appropriate standard techniques. The parameters determined included nitrite, magnesium, total alkalinity, sulphate, calcium, phosphate, temperature, TDS, conductivity, pH, colour and turbidity. It was discovered that the wells have high level of colour ranges from 0 to 85 which shows that well I 25, well II 60 and well IV 85 did not falls within the standard compared to WHO and NSDWQ standard of 5.00, but other parameters are within the NSDWQ standard. Hence such water should be treated by employing some measures such as applying alum and disinfectant before use which will help to reduce pollutants, but majorly an improved water supply to the study area will go a long way to correct the unhealthy condition. The pH ranges from 6.33 to 7.79 indicating toxic pollution, turbidity was between 0, 1, 8, 12 and 29 NTU respectively and the concentration of nitrite ranges from 0.010 to 0.008 mg/l which falls within the standard, calcium ranges from 83 to 166 mg/l which does not fall within the standard, which shows the presence of hardness in water. The implication is that forming lather with soap.  The results show that all but some of the well was strongly polluted but will require certain levels of treatment before use. Also casing of the wells is of critical importance in addition to siting dump site at reasonable distances from wells, sorting, and adoption of clean technology to prevent further contamination of ground water flow are recommended. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247022Contamination;leachates;infiltration;Percolation;Dumpsite
spellingShingle J. E. Lagasi
J. O. Uloko
B. K. Shetak
J. D. Yiltawe
Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Contamination;
leachates;
infiltration;
Percolation;
Dumpsite
title Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_full Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_short Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Ground Water Quality at Yelwa Kagadama, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria
title_sort environmental impact of leachate pollution on ground water quality at yelwa kagadama bauchi bauchi state nigeria
topic Contamination;
leachates;
infiltration;
Percolation;
Dumpsite
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/247022
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