Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives

Oak alternatives (OAs) such as chips, granulates or staves, are becoming increasingly used in the wine industry. Although they are mostly considered for their contribution to wine aroma, they are also a source of phenolic compounds to be released in the wine, in particular ellagitannins contributing...

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Main Authors: Jéremie Wirth, Davide Slaghenaufi, Stéphane Vidal, Maurizio Ugliano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Beverages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/7/1/1
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author Jéremie Wirth
Davide Slaghenaufi
Stéphane Vidal
Maurizio Ugliano
author_facet Jéremie Wirth
Davide Slaghenaufi
Stéphane Vidal
Maurizio Ugliano
author_sort Jéremie Wirth
collection DOAJ
description Oak alternatives (OAs) such as chips, granulates or staves, are becoming increasingly used in the wine industry. Although they are mostly considered for their contribution to wine aroma, they are also a source of phenolic compounds to be released in the wine, in particular ellagitannins contributing to wine mouthfeel and antioxidant characteristics. In the present study, we explore the potential for a rapid analytical method based on linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) combined with disposable sensors to provide a rapid measure of the oxidizable compounds present in different OAs, as well as their characterization. Strong correlations were found between the tannin content of different OAs and the total current measures during LSV analysis, allowing a rapid quantification of the oxidizable compounds present, mostly ellagitannin. Application of derivatization to raw voltammograms allowed extraction of a number of features that can be used for classification purposes, in particular with respect to OAs types (chips or staves) and degree of toasting.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb7e5701d0249a99f7f31ebc4f518cc2022-12-22T04:05:23ZengMDPI AGBeverages2306-57102020-12-0171110.3390/beverages7010001Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak AlternativesJéremie Wirth0Davide Slaghenaufi1Stéphane Vidal2Maurizio Ugliano3Vinventions France, 7 Avenue Yves Cazeaux, 30230 Rodilhan, FranceDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Villa Lebrecht, via della Pieve 70, 37029 San Pietro in Cariano (VR), ItalyVinventions France, 7 Avenue Yves Cazeaux, 30230 Rodilhan, FranceDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Villa Lebrecht, via della Pieve 70, 37029 San Pietro in Cariano (VR), ItalyOak alternatives (OAs) such as chips, granulates or staves, are becoming increasingly used in the wine industry. Although they are mostly considered for their contribution to wine aroma, they are also a source of phenolic compounds to be released in the wine, in particular ellagitannins contributing to wine mouthfeel and antioxidant characteristics. In the present study, we explore the potential for a rapid analytical method based on linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) combined with disposable sensors to provide a rapid measure of the oxidizable compounds present in different OAs, as well as their characterization. Strong correlations were found between the tannin content of different OAs and the total current measures during LSV analysis, allowing a rapid quantification of the oxidizable compounds present, mostly ellagitannin. Application of derivatization to raw voltammograms allowed extraction of a number of features that can be used for classification purposes, in particular with respect to OAs types (chips or staves) and degree of toasting.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/7/1/1oak alternativesellagitanninslinear sweep voltammetry derivative voltammetry
spellingShingle Jéremie Wirth
Davide Slaghenaufi
Stéphane Vidal
Maurizio Ugliano
Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
Beverages
oak alternatives
ellagitannins
linear sweep voltammetry derivative voltammetry
title Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
title_full Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
title_fullStr Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
title_short Electrochemical Approaches for Rapid Characterization of Oxidizable Compounds in Different Oak Alternatives
title_sort electrochemical approaches for rapid characterization of oxidizable compounds in different oak alternatives
topic oak alternatives
ellagitannins
linear sweep voltammetry derivative voltammetry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/7/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremiewirth electrochemicalapproachesforrapidcharacterizationofoxidizablecompoundsindifferentoakalternatives
AT davideslaghenaufi electrochemicalapproachesforrapidcharacterizationofoxidizablecompoundsindifferentoakalternatives
AT stephanevidal electrochemicalapproachesforrapidcharacterizationofoxidizablecompoundsindifferentoakalternatives
AT mauriziougliano electrochemicalapproachesforrapidcharacterizationofoxidizablecompoundsindifferentoakalternatives