Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela

The objective of this work was to identify forest communities in the different physiographic units in the El Dorado-Tumeremo Forest, to evaluate its structure and its floristic composition. Nine 1 ha plots (three for each forest type) were selected and established according to a restricted random d...

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Main Authors: Ronald Ranguel, Juan López, Alicia Gómez, Leyda Perdomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 2023-11-01
Series:Recursos Rurais
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/9568
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author Ronald Ranguel
Juan López
Alicia Gómez
Leyda Perdomo
author_facet Ronald Ranguel
Juan López
Alicia Gómez
Leyda Perdomo
author_sort Ronald Ranguel
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to identify forest communities in the different physiographic units in the El Dorado-Tumeremo Forest, to evaluate its structure and its floristic composition. Nine 1 ha plots (three for each forest type) were selected and established according to a restricted random design. In each plot, all individuals of tree species with diameter at breast height (DBH ≥ 10 cm) were measured. Several diversity indexes were used to estimate the alpha and beta diversities, as well as the Importance Value Index (IVI). A cluster analysis was carried out to find out if there were floristic similitudes among the forest types. 5462 individuals were surveyed, 38 families, 77 genera and 95 species. The highest values of Fisher alpha (17,77), Shannon (3,44) and Simpson (0,95) index. The average forest density was 606 ind/ha The family Fabaceae was the most represented. In all physiographic units were identified Lepidocordia punctata, Peltogyne venosa and Spondias mombin. Comments about floristic and ecological aspects are included, and information where these species were found is also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-6cb81a165d7f4a5b90644ce4f3b484742023-11-29T13:27:38ZengUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaRecursos Rurais1885-55472255-59942023-11-011910.15304/rr.id9568Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – VenezuelaRonald Ranguel0Juan López1Alicia Gómez2Leyda Perdomo3Professor, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, VenezuelaProfessor, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, VenezuelaEngineer Forest, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, VenezuelaEngineer Forest, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela The objective of this work was to identify forest communities in the different physiographic units in the El Dorado-Tumeremo Forest, to evaluate its structure and its floristic composition. Nine 1 ha plots (three for each forest type) were selected and established according to a restricted random design. In each plot, all individuals of tree species with diameter at breast height (DBH ≥ 10 cm) were measured. Several diversity indexes were used to estimate the alpha and beta diversities, as well as the Importance Value Index (IVI). A cluster analysis was carried out to find out if there were floristic similitudes among the forest types. 5462 individuals were surveyed, 38 families, 77 genera and 95 species. The highest values of Fisher alpha (17,77), Shannon (3,44) and Simpson (0,95) index. The average forest density was 606 ind/ha The family Fabaceae was the most represented. In all physiographic units were identified Lepidocordia punctata, Peltogyne venosa and Spondias mombin. Comments about floristic and ecological aspects are included, and information where these species were found is also presented. https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/9568El Dorado-Tumeremo, physiographic units, alpha and beta diversity, forest type, Venezuela
spellingShingle Ronald Ranguel
Juan López
Alicia Gómez
Leyda Perdomo
Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
Recursos Rurais
El Dorado-Tumeremo, physiographic units, alpha and beta diversity, forest type, Venezuela
title Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
title_full Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
title_fullStr Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
title_full_unstemmed Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
title_short Floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units, El Dorado - Tumeremo, Bolívar – Venezuela
title_sort floristic and structural characterization of forest communities in different physiographic units el dorado tumeremo bolivar venezuela
topic El Dorado-Tumeremo, physiographic units, alpha and beta diversity, forest type, Venezuela
url https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/9568
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