A Patient With PHACE Syndrome With Marked Ipsilateral Cerebral Atrophy

The association of posterior fossa malformation, facial cavernous hemangioma, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta/cardiac defects and eye abnormalities (PHACE syndrome) represents a rare congenital anomaly with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and female predominance. We herein r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan-Koong Wang, Kun-Long Hung, Hon-Chai Liao, Yung-Ming Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-04-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595721060023X
Description
Summary:The association of posterior fossa malformation, facial cavernous hemangioma, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta/cardiac defects and eye abnormalities (PHACE syndrome) represents a rare congenital anomaly with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and female predominance. We herein report on a girl who manifested the typical clinical features of PHACE syndrome, unusually associated with severe ipsilateral cerebral atrophy and hemiplegia. She received surgical aortoplasty, local steroid injection and laser therapy for the hemangioma, and intense physical therapy soon after diagnosis. The etiology of PHACE syndrome remains unclear, and its clinical spectrum is broad. The current case suggests that the spectrum of PHACE syndrome should be further expanded to include other forms of cerebral disorder.
ISSN:1875-9572