Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy

In the past few decades, the combination of proteins and small-molecule drugs has made tremendous progress in cancer treatment, but it is still not satisfactory. Because there are great differences in molecular weight, water solubility, stability, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and the ways of r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihong Cheng, Yongshuang Li, Duoyi Zhao, Wei Zhao, Meng Wu, Weilin Zhang, Yan Cui, Peng Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.994655/full
_version_ 1828419875450650624
author Zhihong Cheng
Zhihong Cheng
Yongshuang Li
Duoyi Zhao
Wei Zhao
Meng Wu
Weilin Zhang
Yan Cui
Peng Zhang
Zhiyu Zhang
author_facet Zhihong Cheng
Zhihong Cheng
Yongshuang Li
Duoyi Zhao
Wei Zhao
Meng Wu
Weilin Zhang
Yan Cui
Peng Zhang
Zhiyu Zhang
author_sort Zhihong Cheng
collection DOAJ
description In the past few decades, the combination of proteins and small-molecule drugs has made tremendous progress in cancer treatment, but it is still not satisfactory. Because there are great differences in molecular weight, water solubility, stability, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and the ways of release and action between macromolecular proteins and small-molecule drugs. To improve the efficacy and safety of tumor treatment, people are committed to developing protein and drug co-delivery systems. Currently, intracellular co-delivery systems have been developed that integrate proteins and small-molecule drugs into one nanocarrier via various loading strategies. These systems significantly improve the blood stability, half-life, and biodistribution of proteins and small-molecule drugs, thus increasing their concentration in tumors. Furthermore, proteins and small-molecule drugs within these systems can be specifically targeted to tumor cells, and are released to perform functions after entering tumor cells simultaneously, resulting in improved effectiveness and safety of tumor treatment. This review summarizes the latest progress in protein and small-molecule drug intracellular co-delivery systems, with emphasis on the composition of nanocarriers, as well as on the loading methods of proteins and small-molecule drugs that play a role in cells into the systems, which have not been summarized by others so far.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T15:00:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6cbf0bc65b004139ac53039b0b1e3d05
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-4185
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T15:00:41Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj.art-6cbf0bc65b004139ac53039b0b1e3d052022-12-22T01:44:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-09-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.994655994655Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapyZhihong Cheng0Zhihong Cheng1Yongshuang Li2Duoyi Zhao3Wei Zhao4Meng Wu5Weilin Zhang6Yan Cui7Peng Zhang8Zhiyu Zhang9Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaIn the past few decades, the combination of proteins and small-molecule drugs has made tremendous progress in cancer treatment, but it is still not satisfactory. Because there are great differences in molecular weight, water solubility, stability, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and the ways of release and action between macromolecular proteins and small-molecule drugs. To improve the efficacy and safety of tumor treatment, people are committed to developing protein and drug co-delivery systems. Currently, intracellular co-delivery systems have been developed that integrate proteins and small-molecule drugs into one nanocarrier via various loading strategies. These systems significantly improve the blood stability, half-life, and biodistribution of proteins and small-molecule drugs, thus increasing their concentration in tumors. Furthermore, proteins and small-molecule drugs within these systems can be specifically targeted to tumor cells, and are released to perform functions after entering tumor cells simultaneously, resulting in improved effectiveness and safety of tumor treatment. This review summarizes the latest progress in protein and small-molecule drug intracellular co-delivery systems, with emphasis on the composition of nanocarriers, as well as on the loading methods of proteins and small-molecule drugs that play a role in cells into the systems, which have not been summarized by others so far.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.994655/fullnanocarriersproteinssmall-molecule drugsintracellular co-deliverycancer therapy
spellingShingle Zhihong Cheng
Zhihong Cheng
Yongshuang Li
Duoyi Zhao
Wei Zhao
Meng Wu
Weilin Zhang
Yan Cui
Peng Zhang
Zhiyu Zhang
Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
nanocarriers
proteins
small-molecule drugs
intracellular co-delivery
cancer therapy
title Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
title_full Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
title_fullStr Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
title_short Nanocarriers for intracellular co-delivery of proteins and small-molecule drugs for cancer therapy
title_sort nanocarriers for intracellular co delivery of proteins and small molecule drugs for cancer therapy
topic nanocarriers
proteins
small-molecule drugs
intracellular co-delivery
cancer therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.994655/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihongcheng nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT zhihongcheng nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT yongshuangli nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT duoyizhao nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT weizhao nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT mengwu nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT weilinzhang nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT yancui nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT pengzhang nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy
AT zhiyuzhang nanocarriersforintracellularcodeliveryofproteinsandsmallmoleculedrugsforcancertherapy