Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales

The orange and cherry industries in New South Wales, Australia, are major horticulture industries with a high export value. Climate change has resulted in the carbon footprint of products being used by consumers to guide purchases meaning that products with a relatively high carbon footprint risk lo...

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Main Authors: Aaron T. Simmons, Marja Simpson, Paul-Antoine Bontinck, John Golding, Tim Grant, Jess Fearnley, Steven Falivene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3328
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author Aaron T. Simmons
Marja Simpson
Paul-Antoine Bontinck
John Golding
Tim Grant
Jess Fearnley
Steven Falivene
author_facet Aaron T. Simmons
Marja Simpson
Paul-Antoine Bontinck
John Golding
Tim Grant
Jess Fearnley
Steven Falivene
author_sort Aaron T. Simmons
collection DOAJ
description The orange and cherry industries in New South Wales, Australia, are major horticulture industries with a high export value. Climate change has resulted in the carbon footprint of products being used by consumers to guide purchases meaning that products with a relatively high carbon footprint risk losing market access. The carbon footprint of cherry and orange production is unknown and there is no assessment of the success of climate change mitigation strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of their production and move production towards being carbon neutral. This study assesses the climate change mitigation potential of five management changes to on-farm cherry and orange production (revegetation, the use of nitrification inhibitors, renewable energy, green N fertilisers, and pyrolysis of orchard residues) over a 25-year period. for example, orchards in relevant growing regions. The results show that the carbon footprint of production can be reduced by 73 and 83% for cherries and oranges, respectively, when strategies that avoid emissions are included in their production. When strategies that sequester C from the atmosphere are also included, cherry and orange production becomes C negative in the first few years of the scenario. The economics of implementing these strategies are unfavourable, at present; however, our results indicate that the NSW cherry and orange industries can be confident in achieving emissions reductions in on-farm production to assure market access for their products.
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spelling doaj.art-6cc1b18006e5452b89de4b8c7c472c942023-11-19T10:41:31ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-09-011218332810.3390/foods12183328Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South WalesAaron T. Simmons0Marja Simpson1Paul-Antoine Bontinck2John Golding3Tim Grant4Jess Fearnley5Steven Falivene6NSW Department of Primary Industries, Muldoon St., Taree, NSW 2430, AustraliaNSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange, NSW 2800, AustraliaLifecycles, 2/398 Smith Street, Collingwood, VIC 3066, AustraliaNSW Department of Primary Industries, Locked Bag 26, Gosford, NSW 2250, AustraliaLifecycles, 2/398 Smith Street, Collingwood, VIC 3066, AustraliaNSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange, NSW 2800, AustraliaNSW Department of Primary Industries, P.O. Box 62, Dareton, NSW 2717, AustraliaThe orange and cherry industries in New South Wales, Australia, are major horticulture industries with a high export value. Climate change has resulted in the carbon footprint of products being used by consumers to guide purchases meaning that products with a relatively high carbon footprint risk losing market access. The carbon footprint of cherry and orange production is unknown and there is no assessment of the success of climate change mitigation strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of their production and move production towards being carbon neutral. This study assesses the climate change mitigation potential of five management changes to on-farm cherry and orange production (revegetation, the use of nitrification inhibitors, renewable energy, green N fertilisers, and pyrolysis of orchard residues) over a 25-year period. for example, orchards in relevant growing regions. The results show that the carbon footprint of production can be reduced by 73 and 83% for cherries and oranges, respectively, when strategies that avoid emissions are included in their production. When strategies that sequester C from the atmosphere are also included, cherry and orange production becomes C negative in the first few years of the scenario. The economics of implementing these strategies are unfavourable, at present; however, our results indicate that the NSW cherry and orange industries can be confident in achieving emissions reductions in on-farm production to assure market access for their products.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3328pyrolysisgreen nitrogenrevegetationcarbon neutralphotovoltaic
spellingShingle Aaron T. Simmons
Marja Simpson
Paul-Antoine Bontinck
John Golding
Tim Grant
Jess Fearnley
Steven Falivene
Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
Foods
pyrolysis
green nitrogen
revegetation
carbon neutral
photovoltaic
title Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
title_full Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
title_fullStr Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
title_full_unstemmed Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
title_short Emissions Reduction Strategies for the Orange and Cherry Industries in New South Wales
title_sort emissions reduction strategies for the orange and cherry industries in new south wales
topic pyrolysis
green nitrogen
revegetation
carbon neutral
photovoltaic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3328
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