Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter

We report a high-speed (~2 kHz) dynamic multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation using a wavelength-swept laser (WSL) with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter. The scanning frequency of the WSL is 18 kHz, and the 10 dB scanning bandwidth is more than 90 nm around a center wav...

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Main Authors: Kyung Hyun Park, Han-Cheol Ryu, Sang-Pil Han, Namje Kim, Ik Gon Park, Mi Sun Jung, Myeong Ock Ko, Yong Seok Kwon, Min Yong Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/8/9669
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author Kyung Hyun Park
Han-Cheol Ryu
Sang-Pil Han
Namje Kim
Ik Gon Park
Mi Sun Jung
Myeong Ock Ko
Yong Seok Kwon
Min Yong Jeon
author_facet Kyung Hyun Park
Han-Cheol Ryu
Sang-Pil Han
Namje Kim
Ik Gon Park
Mi Sun Jung
Myeong Ock Ko
Yong Seok Kwon
Min Yong Jeon
author_sort Kyung Hyun Park
collection DOAJ
description We report a high-speed (~2 kHz) dynamic multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation using a wavelength-swept laser (WSL) with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter. The scanning frequency of the WSL is 18 kHz, and the 10 dB scanning bandwidth is more than 90 nm around a center wavelength of 1,540 nm. The output from the WSL is coupled into the multiplexed FBG array, which consists of five FBGs. The reflected Bragg wavelengths of the FBGs are 1,532.02 nm, 1,537.84 nm, 1,543.48 nm, 1,547.98 nm, and 1,553.06 nm, respectively. A dynamic periodic strain ranging from 500 Hz to 2 kHz is applied to one of the multiplexed FBGs, which is fixed on the stage of the piezoelectric transducer stack. Good dynamic performance of the FBGs and recording of their fast Fourier transform spectra have been successfully achieved with a measuring speed of 18 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio and the bandwidth over the whole frequency span are determined to be more than 30 dB and around 10 Hz, respectively. We successfully obtained a real-time measurement of the abrupt change of the periodic strain. The dynamic FBG sensor interrogation system can be read out with a WSL for high-speed and high-sensitivity real-time measurement.
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spelling doaj.art-6cc441466d304f319af1d8b76eb2895b2022-12-22T01:58:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-07-011389669967810.3390/s130809669Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength FilterKyung Hyun ParkHan-Cheol RyuSang-Pil HanNamje KimIk Gon ParkMi Sun JungMyeong Ock KoYong Seok KwonMin Yong JeonWe report a high-speed (~2 kHz) dynamic multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation using a wavelength-swept laser (WSL) with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter. The scanning frequency of the WSL is 18 kHz, and the 10 dB scanning bandwidth is more than 90 nm around a center wavelength of 1,540 nm. The output from the WSL is coupled into the multiplexed FBG array, which consists of five FBGs. The reflected Bragg wavelengths of the FBGs are 1,532.02 nm, 1,537.84 nm, 1,543.48 nm, 1,547.98 nm, and 1,553.06 nm, respectively. A dynamic periodic strain ranging from 500 Hz to 2 kHz is applied to one of the multiplexed FBGs, which is fixed on the stage of the piezoelectric transducer stack. Good dynamic performance of the FBGs and recording of their fast Fourier transform spectra have been successfully achieved with a measuring speed of 18 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio and the bandwidth over the whole frequency span are determined to be more than 30 dB and around 10 Hz, respectively. We successfully obtained a real-time measurement of the abrupt change of the periodic strain. The dynamic FBG sensor interrogation system can be read out with a WSL for high-speed and high-sensitivity real-time measurement.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/8/9669wavelength-swept laserfiber Bragg gratingsensor interrogationstrain measurementsemiconductor optical amplifier
spellingShingle Kyung Hyun Park
Han-Cheol Ryu
Sang-Pil Han
Namje Kim
Ik Gon Park
Mi Sun Jung
Myeong Ock Ko
Yong Seok Kwon
Min Yong Jeon
Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
Sensors
wavelength-swept laser
fiber Bragg grating
sensor interrogation
strain measurement
semiconductor optical amplifier
title Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
title_full Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
title_fullStr Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
title_short Dynamic Sensor Interrogation Using Wavelength-Swept Laser with a Polygon-Scanner-Based Wavelength Filter
title_sort dynamic sensor interrogation using wavelength swept laser with a polygon scanner based wavelength filter
topic wavelength-swept laser
fiber Bragg grating
sensor interrogation
strain measurement
semiconductor optical amplifier
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/8/9669
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