New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland

The results of grain size distribution of loess units are suitable for the study of past climate change. There are many methods for the analysis of the grain size, but clustering methods have not been used before. In this article, a new approach in the sediment research, the k-median method was used...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krawczyk Marcin, Wieczorek Małgorzata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-09-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0044
_version_ 1819147028225064960
author Krawczyk Marcin
Wieczorek Małgorzata
author_facet Krawczyk Marcin
Wieczorek Małgorzata
author_sort Krawczyk Marcin
collection DOAJ
description The results of grain size distribution of loess units are suitable for the study of past climate change. There are many methods for the analysis of the grain size, but clustering methods have not been used before. In this article, a new approach in the sediment research, the k-median method was used. This method separates the grain size classes of the youngest loess units of three loess-soil profiles in Poland: Biały Kościół, Złota and Tyszowce. In the analysis, only the content for the loess silt fraction (range from 4 to 63 µm) was used. This allowed eliminating the admixtures of sandy and clay fraction, considered as secondary material. For the purposes of this analysis, silt fractions were divided into smaller units using a 1/4 phi interval, resulting in 16 new subfractions. The grain size data from three profiles were combined into one data set. As a result, four classes with a similar internal of grain structure were obtained. The separated classes showed the sedimentological variability of the sediment well. It has been shown that the k-median method can be used to classify loess in a fast and objective way.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T13:23:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6cc5bb7a310d432ca94044fe4e619983
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2391-5447
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T13:23:18Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Geosciences
spelling doaj.art-6cc5bb7a310d432ca94044fe4e6199832022-12-21T18:24:24ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472020-09-0112186687510.1515/geo-2020-0044geo-2020-0044New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in PolandKrawczyk Marcin0Wieczorek Małgorzata1University of Wrocław, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, Pl. Uniwersytecki 1, 50-137 Wrocław, PolandUniversity of Wrocław, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, Pl. Uniwersytecki 1, 50-137 Wrocław, PolandThe results of grain size distribution of loess units are suitable for the study of past climate change. There are many methods for the analysis of the grain size, but clustering methods have not been used before. In this article, a new approach in the sediment research, the k-median method was used. This method separates the grain size classes of the youngest loess units of three loess-soil profiles in Poland: Biały Kościół, Złota and Tyszowce. In the analysis, only the content for the loess silt fraction (range from 4 to 63 µm) was used. This allowed eliminating the admixtures of sandy and clay fraction, considered as secondary material. For the purposes of this analysis, silt fractions were divided into smaller units using a 1/4 phi interval, resulting in 16 new subfractions. The grain size data from three profiles were combined into one data set. As a result, four classes with a similar internal of grain structure were obtained. The separated classes showed the sedimentological variability of the sediment well. It has been shown that the k-median method can be used to classify loess in a fast and objective way.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0044l1ll1 loess unitloess covers in polandk-median methodgrain-size distribution
spellingShingle Krawczyk Marcin
Wieczorek Małgorzata
New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
Open Geosciences
l1ll1 loess unit
loess covers in poland
k-median method
grain-size distribution
title New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
title_full New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
title_fullStr New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
title_full_unstemmed New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
title_short New approach of clustering of late Pleni-Weichselian loess deposits (L1LL1) in Poland
title_sort new approach of clustering of late pleni weichselian loess deposits l1ll1 in poland
topic l1ll1 loess unit
loess covers in poland
k-median method
grain-size distribution
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0044
work_keys_str_mv AT krawczykmarcin newapproachofclusteringoflatepleniweichselianloessdepositsl1ll1inpoland
AT wieczorekmałgorzata newapproachofclusteringoflatepleniweichselianloessdepositsl1ll1inpoland