CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods

Steel risers are widely used in offshore oil and gas industry. However, the production capacity and depths are limited due to their extreme weight and poor fatigue and corrosion resistance. Nowadays, it is confirmed that fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite risers have apparent advantages over s...

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Main Authors: Chunguang Wang, Mingyu Sun, Krishnakumar Shankar, Shibo Xing, Lu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/5/684
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author Chunguang Wang
Mingyu Sun
Krishnakumar Shankar
Shibo Xing
Lu Zhang
author_facet Chunguang Wang
Mingyu Sun
Krishnakumar Shankar
Shibo Xing
Lu Zhang
author_sort Chunguang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Steel risers are widely used in offshore oil and gas industry. However, the production capacity and depths are limited due to their extreme weight and poor fatigue and corrosion resistance. Nowadays, it is confirmed that fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite risers have apparent advantages over steel risers. However, the study of vortex induced vibration (VIV) for composite risers is rarely involved. Three different risers (one steel riser and two composite risers) were compared for their VIV characteristics. The effects of 2D and 3D models and fluid–structure interaction (FSI) were considered. The models of composite risers are established by effective modulus method (EMM) and layered-structure method (LSM). It is found that 2D model are only suitable for ideal condition, while, for real situation, 3D model with FSI has to be considered. The results show that the displacements of the FRP composite risers are significantly larger than those of the steel riser, while the stresses are reversed. In addition, the distributions of the displacements and stresses depend on the geometries, material properties, top-tension force, constraints, etc. In addition, it is obvious that EMM are suitable to study the global working condition while LSM can be utilized to obtain the results in every single composite layer.
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spelling doaj.art-6cc8f53f96ea41998ebdae900540143a2022-12-21T18:03:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-04-018568410.3390/app8050684app8050684CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling MethodsChunguang Wang0Mingyu Sun1Krishnakumar Shankar2Shibo Xing3Lu Zhang4School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61801-2352, USASchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra, Campbell, ACT 2600, AustraliaShandong Longquan Pipeline Engineering Share Co., Ltd., Zibo 255200, ChinaSchool of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSteel risers are widely used in offshore oil and gas industry. However, the production capacity and depths are limited due to their extreme weight and poor fatigue and corrosion resistance. Nowadays, it is confirmed that fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite risers have apparent advantages over steel risers. However, the study of vortex induced vibration (VIV) for composite risers is rarely involved. Three different risers (one steel riser and two composite risers) were compared for their VIV characteristics. The effects of 2D and 3D models and fluid–structure interaction (FSI) were considered. The models of composite risers are established by effective modulus method (EMM) and layered-structure method (LSM). It is found that 2D model are only suitable for ideal condition, while, for real situation, 3D model with FSI has to be considered. The results show that the displacements of the FRP composite risers are significantly larger than those of the steel riser, while the stresses are reversed. In addition, the distributions of the displacements and stresses depend on the geometries, material properties, top-tension force, constraints, etc. In addition, it is obvious that EMM are suitable to study the global working condition while LSM can be utilized to obtain the results in every single composite layer.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/5/684FRP composite riservortex-induced vibrationcoupled fluid–structure interactionCFD simulation
spellingShingle Chunguang Wang
Mingyu Sun
Krishnakumar Shankar
Shibo Xing
Lu Zhang
CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
Applied Sciences
FRP composite riser
vortex-induced vibration
coupled fluid–structure interaction
CFD simulation
title CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
title_full CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
title_fullStr CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
title_full_unstemmed CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
title_short CFD Simulation of Vortex Induced Vibration for FRP Composite Riser with Different Modeling Methods
title_sort cfd simulation of vortex induced vibration for frp composite riser with different modeling methods
topic FRP composite riser
vortex-induced vibration
coupled fluid–structure interaction
CFD simulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/5/684
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