A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes

The molecular geometries of the possible conformations of pyruvic acid–water complexes (PA-(H2O)n = 1–4) have been fully optimized at DFT/B3LYP/6-311G++ (d, p) levels of calculation. Among several optimized molecular clusters, we present here the most stable molecular arrangements obtained when one,...

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Main Authors: Ferid Hammami, Noureddine Issaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.901736/full
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author Ferid Hammami
Noureddine Issaoui
author_facet Ferid Hammami
Noureddine Issaoui
author_sort Ferid Hammami
collection DOAJ
description The molecular geometries of the possible conformations of pyruvic acid–water complexes (PA-(H2O)n = 1–4) have been fully optimized at DFT/B3LYP/6-311G++ (d, p) levels of calculation. Among several optimized molecular clusters, we present here the most stable molecular arrangements obtained when one, two, three, and four water molecules are hydrogen-bonded to a central pyruvic acid molecule. Appropriate topological and geometrical parameters are considered primary indicators of H-bond strength. Atoms in molecules analysis shows that pyruvic acid can form a ring structure with water, and the molecular structures are stabilized by both strong O–H⋅⋅⋅O and C–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds. In large clusters, classical O–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds still exist between water molecules, and a cage-like structure is built around some parts of the central molecule of pyruvic acid.
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spelling doaj.art-6ccd138b96184811a5d8a2a4d7cf62932022-12-22T03:36:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-05-011010.3389/fphy.2022.901736901736A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water ComplexesFerid Hammami0Noureddine Issaoui1Physics and Chemistry of Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaLaboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaThe molecular geometries of the possible conformations of pyruvic acid–water complexes (PA-(H2O)n = 1–4) have been fully optimized at DFT/B3LYP/6-311G++ (d, p) levels of calculation. Among several optimized molecular clusters, we present here the most stable molecular arrangements obtained when one, two, three, and four water molecules are hydrogen-bonded to a central pyruvic acid molecule. Appropriate topological and geometrical parameters are considered primary indicators of H-bond strength. Atoms in molecules analysis shows that pyruvic acid can form a ring structure with water, and the molecular structures are stabilized by both strong O–H⋅⋅⋅O and C–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds. In large clusters, classical O–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds still exist between water molecules, and a cage-like structure is built around some parts of the central molecule of pyruvic acid.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.901736/fullpyruvic acidPA–water complexhydrogen bondingDFTAIM
spellingShingle Ferid Hammami
Noureddine Issaoui
A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
Frontiers in Physics
pyruvic acid
PA–water complex
hydrogen bonding
DFT
AIM
title A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
title_full A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
title_fullStr A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
title_full_unstemmed A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
title_short A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Bonded Structures of Pyruvic Acid–Water Complexes
title_sort dft study of the hydrogen bonded structures of pyruvic acid water complexes
topic pyruvic acid
PA–water complex
hydrogen bonding
DFT
AIM
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.901736/full
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