Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation

In view of the higher and higher assembly rate of the electronic stability control system (ESC in short), the control accuracy still needs to be improved. In order to make up for the insufficient accuracy of the tire model in the nonlinear area of the tire, in this paper, an algorithm for the electr...

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Main Authors: Dang Lu, Yao Ma, Hengfeng Yin, Zhihui Deng, Jiande Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8741
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author Dang Lu
Yao Ma
Hengfeng Yin
Zhihui Deng
Jiande Qi
author_facet Dang Lu
Yao Ma
Hengfeng Yin
Zhihui Deng
Jiande Qi
author_sort Dang Lu
collection DOAJ
description In view of the higher and higher assembly rate of the electronic stability control system (ESC in short), the control accuracy still needs to be improved. In order to make up for the insufficient accuracy of the tire model in the nonlinear area of the tire, in this paper, an algorithm for the electronic stability control system based on the control of tire force feedforward used in conjunction with tire force sensors is proposed. The algorithm takes into consideration the lateral stability of the tire under extreme conditions affected by the braking force. We use linear optimal control to determine the optimal yaw moment, and obtain the brake wheel cylinder pressure through an algorithm combining feedforward compensation based on measured tire force and feedback correction. The controller structure is divided into two layers, the upper layer is controlled by a linear quadratic regulator (LQR in short) and the lower layer is controlled by PID (Proportional-integral-derivative) and feedforward. After that, verification of the controller’s algorithms using software cosimulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL in short) testing in the double lane change (DLC in short) and sine with dwell (SWD in short) conditions. From the test results it can be concluded that the controller based on tire force observation has partially control advantages.
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spelling doaj.art-6cd102c232da41728e14be49c01c1ace2023-11-20T23:42:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-011023874110.3390/app10238741Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force ObservationDang Lu0Yao Ma1Hengfeng Yin2Zhihui Deng3Jiande Qi4State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile, Liuzhou 545007, ChinaIn view of the higher and higher assembly rate of the electronic stability control system (ESC in short), the control accuracy still needs to be improved. In order to make up for the insufficient accuracy of the tire model in the nonlinear area of the tire, in this paper, an algorithm for the electronic stability control system based on the control of tire force feedforward used in conjunction with tire force sensors is proposed. The algorithm takes into consideration the lateral stability of the tire under extreme conditions affected by the braking force. We use linear optimal control to determine the optimal yaw moment, and obtain the brake wheel cylinder pressure through an algorithm combining feedforward compensation based on measured tire force and feedback correction. The controller structure is divided into two layers, the upper layer is controlled by a linear quadratic regulator (LQR in short) and the lower layer is controlled by PID (Proportional-integral-derivative) and feedforward. After that, verification of the controller’s algorithms using software cosimulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL in short) testing in the double lane change (DLC in short) and sine with dwell (SWD in short) conditions. From the test results it can be concluded that the controller based on tire force observation has partially control advantages.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8741observation of tire forceelectronic stability control systemcontrol algorithm
spellingShingle Dang Lu
Yao Ma
Hengfeng Yin
Zhihui Deng
Jiande Qi
Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
Applied Sciences
observation of tire force
electronic stability control system
control algorithm
title Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
title_full Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
title_fullStr Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
title_short Development and Validation of Electronic Stability Control System Algorithm Based on Tire Force Observation
title_sort development and validation of electronic stability control system algorithm based on tire force observation
topic observation of tire force
electronic stability control system
control algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8741
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AT hengfengyin developmentandvalidationofelectronicstabilitycontrolsystemalgorithmbasedontireforceobservation
AT zhihuideng developmentandvalidationofelectronicstabilitycontrolsystemalgorithmbasedontireforceobservation
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