Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants

Oocyte cryopreservation is widely used in assisted-reproductive technology and animal production. However, cryopreservation not only induces a massive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in oocytes, but also leads to oxidative-stress-inflicted damage to mitochondria and the endoplasmic ret...

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Main Authors: Beijia Cao, Jianpeng Qin, Bo Pan, Izhar Hyder Qazi, Jiangfeng Ye, Yi Fang, Guangbin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/22/3573
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author Beijia Cao
Jianpeng Qin
Bo Pan
Izhar Hyder Qazi
Jiangfeng Ye
Yi Fang
Guangbin Zhou
author_facet Beijia Cao
Jianpeng Qin
Bo Pan
Izhar Hyder Qazi
Jiangfeng Ye
Yi Fang
Guangbin Zhou
author_sort Beijia Cao
collection DOAJ
description Oocyte cryopreservation is widely used in assisted-reproductive technology and animal production. However, cryopreservation not only induces a massive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in oocytes, but also leads to oxidative-stress-inflicted damage to mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. These stresses lead to damage to the spindle, DNA, proteins, and lipids, ultimately reducing the developmental potential of oocytes both in vitro and in vivo. Although oocytes can mitigate oxidative stress via intrinsic antioxidant systems, the formation of ribonucleoprotein granules, mitophagy, and the cryopreservation-inflicted oxidative damage cannot be completely eliminated. Therefore, exogenous antioxidants such as melatonin and resveratrol are widely used in oocyte cryopreservation to reduce oxidative damage through direct or indirect scavenging of ROS. In this review, we discuss analysis of various oxidative stresses induced by oocyte cryopreservation, the impact of antioxidants against oxidative damage, and their underlying mechanisms. We hope that this literature review can provide a reference for improving the efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation.
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spelling doaj.art-6cd161982fa4456297ec0071986269f22023-11-24T07:57:37ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092022-11-011122357310.3390/cells11223573Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving AntioxidantsBeijia Cao0Jianpeng Qin1Bo Pan2Izhar Hyder Qazi3Jiangfeng Ye4Yi Fang5Guangbin Zhou6Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology (Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding), Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology (Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding), Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology (Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding), Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand 67210, PakistanKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology (Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding), Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Grassland Farming, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, ChinaKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology (Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding), Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaOocyte cryopreservation is widely used in assisted-reproductive technology and animal production. However, cryopreservation not only induces a massive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in oocytes, but also leads to oxidative-stress-inflicted damage to mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. These stresses lead to damage to the spindle, DNA, proteins, and lipids, ultimately reducing the developmental potential of oocytes both in vitro and in vivo. Although oocytes can mitigate oxidative stress via intrinsic antioxidant systems, the formation of ribonucleoprotein granules, mitophagy, and the cryopreservation-inflicted oxidative damage cannot be completely eliminated. Therefore, exogenous antioxidants such as melatonin and resveratrol are widely used in oocyte cryopreservation to reduce oxidative damage through direct or indirect scavenging of ROS. In this review, we discuss analysis of various oxidative stresses induced by oocyte cryopreservation, the impact of antioxidants against oxidative damage, and their underlying mechanisms. We hope that this literature review can provide a reference for improving the efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/22/3573antioxidantscryopreservationmitophagyoocyteoxidative stressROS
spellingShingle Beijia Cao
Jianpeng Qin
Bo Pan
Izhar Hyder Qazi
Jiangfeng Ye
Yi Fang
Guangbin Zhou
Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
Cells
antioxidants
cryopreservation
mitophagy
oocyte
oxidative stress
ROS
title Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
title_full Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
title_short Oxidative Stress and Oocyte Cryopreservation: Recent Advances in Mitigation Strategies Involving Antioxidants
title_sort oxidative stress and oocyte cryopreservation recent advances in mitigation strategies involving antioxidants
topic antioxidants
cryopreservation
mitophagy
oocyte
oxidative stress
ROS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/22/3573
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AT bopan oxidativestressandoocytecryopreservationrecentadvancesinmitigationstrategiesinvolvingantioxidants
AT izharhyderqazi oxidativestressandoocytecryopreservationrecentadvancesinmitigationstrategiesinvolvingantioxidants
AT jiangfengye oxidativestressandoocytecryopreservationrecentadvancesinmitigationstrategiesinvolvingantioxidants
AT yifang oxidativestressandoocytecryopreservationrecentadvancesinmitigationstrategiesinvolvingantioxidants
AT guangbinzhou oxidativestressandoocytecryopreservationrecentadvancesinmitigationstrategiesinvolvingantioxidants