Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback

We present an analytical study on the generation of broadband electromagnetic noise in solids as a consequence of variations in the dielectric constant under the impact of polarization induced by nonequilibrium thermodynamic fluctuations. The analysis leads to a specific formulation of the fluctuati...

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Main Authors: Dhiraj Sinha, Roland Bouffanais, Shao Ying Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ff1
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author Dhiraj Sinha
Roland Bouffanais
Shao Ying Huang
author_facet Dhiraj Sinha
Roland Bouffanais
Shao Ying Huang
author_sort Dhiraj Sinha
collection DOAJ
description We present an analytical study on the generation of broadband electromagnetic noise in solids as a consequence of variations in the dielectric constant under the impact of polarization induced by nonequilibrium thermodynamic fluctuations. The analysis leads to a specific formulation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem in the context of dielectric materials having finite electrodynamic boundary conditions, which drive energy into the system, under feedback, during its under interaction with a heat bath. The ensuing spectral symmetry breaking of the broadband noise yields bursts of narrowband signals, which can potentially result in phase transitions and dielectric breakdown. This study sheds a new light on high temperature precision calorimetry, while also improving our understanding of unexpected breakdowns in devices like CMOS components, capacitors and batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-6cd8091bdb8c46b190a35e17853a4b172023-08-08T14:56:09ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-01191111305010.1088/1367-2630/aa8ff1Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedbackDhiraj Sinha0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-1862Roland Bouffanais1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-4642Shao Ying Huang2Singapore University of Technology and Design , 8 Somapah Road, 487372, SingaporeSingapore University of Technology and Design , 8 Somapah Road, 487372, SingaporeSingapore University of Technology and Design , 8 Somapah Road, 487372, SingaporeWe present an analytical study on the generation of broadband electromagnetic noise in solids as a consequence of variations in the dielectric constant under the impact of polarization induced by nonequilibrium thermodynamic fluctuations. The analysis leads to a specific formulation of the fluctuation dissipation theorem in the context of dielectric materials having finite electrodynamic boundary conditions, which drive energy into the system, under feedback, during its under interaction with a heat bath. The ensuing spectral symmetry breaking of the broadband noise yields bursts of narrowband signals, which can potentially result in phase transitions and dielectric breakdown. This study sheds a new light on high temperature precision calorimetry, while also improving our understanding of unexpected breakdowns in devices like CMOS components, capacitors and batteries.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ff1dielectricnonequilibriumnoisefluctuation
spellingShingle Dhiraj Sinha
Roland Bouffanais
Shao Ying Huang
Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
New Journal of Physics
dielectric
nonequilibrium
noise
fluctuation
title Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
title_full Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
title_fullStr Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
title_full_unstemmed Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
title_short Nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
title_sort nonequilibrium dielectric noise in solids in the presence of modulation of electrical permittivity and spectral symmetry breaking under feedback
topic dielectric
nonequilibrium
noise
fluctuation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ff1
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AT shaoyinghuang nonequilibriumdielectricnoiseinsolidsinthepresenceofmodulationofelectricalpermittivityandspectralsymmetrybreakingunderfeedback