Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras

Celestial positioning has been used for navigation purposes for many years. Stars as the extra-terrestrial benchmarks provide unique opportunity in absolute point positioning. However, astronomical field data acquisition and data processing of the collected data is very time-consuming. The advent of...

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Main Authors: S Farzaneh, MA Sharifi, F Samadzadegan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2009-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Physics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-424&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author S Farzaneh
MA Sharifi
F Samadzadegan
author_facet S Farzaneh
MA Sharifi
F Samadzadegan
author_sort S Farzaneh
collection DOAJ
description Celestial positioning has been used for navigation purposes for many years. Stars as the extra-terrestrial benchmarks provide unique opportunity in absolute point positioning. However, astronomical field data acquisition and data processing of the collected data is very time-consuming. The advent of the Global Positioning System (GPS) nearly made the celestial positioning system obsolete. The new satellite-based positioning system has been very popular since it is very efficient and convenient for many daily life applications. Nevertheless, the celestial positioning method is never replaced by satellite-based positioning in absolute point positioning sense. The invention of electro-optical devices at the beginning of the 21st century was really a rebirth in geodetic astronomy. Today, the digital cameras with relatively high geometric and radiometric accuracy has opened a new insight in satellite attitude determination and the study of the Earth's surface geometry and physics of its interior, i.e., computation of astronomical coordinates and the vertical deflection components. This method or the so-called astrogeodetic vision-based method help us to determine astronomical coordinates with an accuracy better than 0.1 arc second. The theoretical background, an innovative transformation approach and the preliminary numerical results are addressed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-6cd8dab9bbeb4f52be84cc18d472395b2022-12-21T19:04:28ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyIranian Journal of Physics Research1682-69572009-12-0193259269Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith camerasS FarzanehMA SharifiF SamadzadeganCelestial positioning has been used for navigation purposes for many years. Stars as the extra-terrestrial benchmarks provide unique opportunity in absolute point positioning. However, astronomical field data acquisition and data processing of the collected data is very time-consuming. The advent of the Global Positioning System (GPS) nearly made the celestial positioning system obsolete. The new satellite-based positioning system has been very popular since it is very efficient and convenient for many daily life applications. Nevertheless, the celestial positioning method is never replaced by satellite-based positioning in absolute point positioning sense. The invention of electro-optical devices at the beginning of the 21st century was really a rebirth in geodetic astronomy. Today, the digital cameras with relatively high geometric and radiometric accuracy has opened a new insight in satellite attitude determination and the study of the Earth's surface geometry and physics of its interior, i.e., computation of astronomical coordinates and the vertical deflection components. This method or the so-called astrogeodetic vision-based method help us to determine astronomical coordinates with an accuracy better than 0.1 arc second. The theoretical background, an innovative transformation approach and the preliminary numerical results are addressed in this paper.http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-424&slc_lang=en&sid=1digital Zenith camerasSIFTastronomical latitude and longitudemotion coherence theory
spellingShingle S Farzaneh
MA Sharifi
F Samadzadegan
Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
Iranian Journal of Physics Research
digital Zenith cameras
SIFT
astronomical latitude and longitude
motion coherence theory
title Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
title_full Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
title_fullStr Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
title_full_unstemmed Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
title_short Automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
title_sort automatic astronomical coordinate determination using digital zenith cameras
topic digital Zenith cameras
SIFT
astronomical latitude and longitude
motion coherence theory
url http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-424&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT sfarzaneh automaticastronomicalcoordinatedeterminationusingdigitalzenithcameras
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AT fsamadzadegan automaticastronomicalcoordinatedeterminationusingdigitalzenithcameras