Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
The deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of bi...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155 |
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author | Masaki Kitazume |
author_facet | Masaki Kitazume |
author_sort | Masaki Kitazume |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of binder, and the production process. Quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) practices focus on stabilized soil, and comprises laboratory mix tests, field trial tests, monitoring and controlling construction parameters, and verification. QC/QA is one of the major concerns for clients and engineers who have less experience with the relevant technologies. In this manuscript, the importance of QC/QA-related activities along the workflow of deep mixing projects is emphasized based on the Japanese experience/results with mechanical mixing technology by vertical shaft mixing tools with horizontal rotating circular mixing blade. The current and recent developments of QC/QA are also presented. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:05:45Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6ce0dd13322b4fd0a394027fd7408c29 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:05:45Z |
publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
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series | Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-6ce0dd13322b4fd0a394027fd7408c292023-11-22T15:48:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011119915510.3390/app11199155Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing MethodMasaki Kitazume0Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, JapanThe deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of binder, and the production process. Quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) practices focus on stabilized soil, and comprises laboratory mix tests, field trial tests, monitoring and controlling construction parameters, and verification. QC/QA is one of the major concerns for clients and engineers who have less experience with the relevant technologies. In this manuscript, the importance of QC/QA-related activities along the workflow of deep mixing projects is emphasized based on the Japanese experience/results with mechanical mixing technology by vertical shaft mixing tools with horizontal rotating circular mixing blade. The current and recent developments of QC/QA are also presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155quality controlquality assurancedeep mixing method |
spellingShingle | Masaki Kitazume Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method Applied Sciences quality control quality assurance deep mixing method |
title | Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method |
title_full | Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method |
title_fullStr | Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method |
title_short | Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method |
title_sort | recent development and future perspectives of quality control and assurance for the deep mixing method |
topic | quality control quality assurance deep mixing method |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT masakikitazume recentdevelopmentandfutureperspectivesofqualitycontrolandassuranceforthedeepmixingmethod |