Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method

The deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of bi...

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Main Author: Masaki Kitazume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155
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author Masaki Kitazume
author_facet Masaki Kitazume
author_sort Masaki Kitazume
collection DOAJ
description The deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of binder, and the production process. Quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) practices focus on stabilized soil, and comprises laboratory mix tests, field trial tests, monitoring and controlling construction parameters, and verification. QC/QA is one of the major concerns for clients and engineers who have less experience with the relevant technologies. In this manuscript, the importance of QC/QA-related activities along the workflow of deep mixing projects is emphasized based on the Japanese experience/results with mechanical mixing technology by vertical shaft mixing tools with horizontal rotating circular mixing blade. The current and recent developments of QC/QA are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-6ce0dd13322b4fd0a394027fd7408c292023-11-22T15:48:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011119915510.3390/app11199155Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing MethodMasaki Kitazume0Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, JapanThe deep mixing method (DMM), an in situ soil stabilization technique, was developed in Japan and Nordic countries in the 1970s and has gained increased popularity in many countries. The quality of stabilized soil depends upon many factors, including its type and condition, the type and amount of binder, and the production process. Quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) practices focus on stabilized soil, and comprises laboratory mix tests, field trial tests, monitoring and controlling construction parameters, and verification. QC/QA is one of the major concerns for clients and engineers who have less experience with the relevant technologies. In this manuscript, the importance of QC/QA-related activities along the workflow of deep mixing projects is emphasized based on the Japanese experience/results with mechanical mixing technology by vertical shaft mixing tools with horizontal rotating circular mixing blade. The current and recent developments of QC/QA are also presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155quality controlquality assurancedeep mixing method
spellingShingle Masaki Kitazume
Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
Applied Sciences
quality control
quality assurance
deep mixing method
title Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
title_full Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
title_fullStr Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
title_full_unstemmed Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
title_short Recent Development and Future Perspectives of Quality Control and Assurance for the Deep Mixing Method
title_sort recent development and future perspectives of quality control and assurance for the deep mixing method
topic quality control
quality assurance
deep mixing method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9155
work_keys_str_mv AT masakikitazume recentdevelopmentandfutureperspectivesofqualitycontrolandassuranceforthedeepmixingmethod