General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review

The milk processing industry is one of the world’s staple industries, thus the treatment possibilities of dairy effluents have been attracting more and more attention. The purpose of the paper is to review contemporary research on dairy wastewater. The origin, categories, as well as liquid by-produc...

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Main Author: Aleksandar Kolev Slavov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2017-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/262737
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author Aleksandar Kolev Slavov
author_facet Aleksandar Kolev Slavov
author_sort Aleksandar Kolev Slavov
collection DOAJ
description The milk processing industry is one of the world’s staple industries, thus the treatment possibilities of dairy effluents have been attracting more and more attention. The purpose of the paper is to review contemporary research on dairy wastewater. The origin, categories, as well as liquid by-products and general indicators of real dairy wastewater are described. Different procedures applied for dairy wastewater management are summarised. Attention is focused on in-factory treatment technologies with the emphasis on biological processes. Aerobic and anaerobic methods with both their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. Consecutive anaerobic and aerobic systems are analysed, too. Finally, future research niches are identified.
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spelling doaj.art-6ce4f01c7aaa4287957aa56e2c96d3752024-04-15T14:06:38ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062017-01-01551142810.17113/ftb.55.01.17.4520General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A ReviewAleksandar Kolev Slavov0University of Food Technologies, Faculty of Economics, Department of Environmental Engineering, 26 Maritsa Blvd, BG-4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaThe milk processing industry is one of the world’s staple industries, thus the treatment possibilities of dairy effluents have been attracting more and more attention. The purpose of the paper is to review contemporary research on dairy wastewater. The origin, categories, as well as liquid by-products and general indicators of real dairy wastewater are described. Different procedures applied for dairy wastewater management are summarised. Attention is focused on in-factory treatment technologies with the emphasis on biological processes. Aerobic and anaerobic methods with both their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. Consecutive anaerobic and aerobic systems are analysed, too. Finally, future research niches are identified.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/262737dairy wastewaterwastewater compositionwheybiological treatment
spellingShingle Aleksandar Kolev Slavov
General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
Food Technology and Biotechnology
dairy wastewater
wastewater composition
whey
biological treatment
title General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
title_full General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
title_fullStr General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
title_full_unstemmed General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
title_short General Characteristics and Treatment Possibilities of Dairy Wastewater – A Review
title_sort general characteristics and treatment possibilities of dairy wastewater a review
topic dairy wastewater
wastewater composition
whey
biological treatment
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/262737
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandarkolevslavov generalcharacteristicsandtreatmentpossibilitiesofdairywastewaterareview