Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L

This study aimed to understand the effect of heat accumulation on microstructure formation on STS 316L during multilayer deposition by a laser metal deposition (LMD) process and to predict the microstructure morphology. A comprehensive experimental and numerical study was conducted to quantify the s...

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Main Authors: Jaewoong Park, Jin-young Kim, Inseo Ji, Seung Hwan Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/14/4874
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author Jaewoong Park
Jin-young Kim
Inseo Ji
Seung Hwan Lee
author_facet Jaewoong Park
Jin-young Kim
Inseo Ji
Seung Hwan Lee
author_sort Jaewoong Park
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to understand the effect of heat accumulation on microstructure formation on STS 316L during multilayer deposition by a laser metal deposition (LMD) process and to predict the microstructure morphology. A comprehensive experimental and numerical study was conducted to quantify the solidification parameters (temperature gradient (G) and growth rate (R)) in the LMD multilayer deposition process. During deposition, the temperature profile at a fixed point in the deposit was measured to validate the numerical model, and then the solidification parameters were quantified using the model. Simultaneously, the microstructure of the deposit was investigated to confirm the microstructure morphology. Then, a relationship between the microstructure morphology and the G/R was proposed using a solidification map. The findings of this study can guide the design of scanning paths to produce deposits with a uniform structure.
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spelling doaj.art-6cea8eee5cc745109d4dc95ec41535d72023-11-20T06:55:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-07-011014487410.3390/app10144874Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316LJaewoong Park0Jin-young Kim1Inseo Ji2Seung Hwan Lee3School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10540, KoreaSchool of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10540, KoreaSchool of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10540, KoreaSchool of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10540, KoreaThis study aimed to understand the effect of heat accumulation on microstructure formation on STS 316L during multilayer deposition by a laser metal deposition (LMD) process and to predict the microstructure morphology. A comprehensive experimental and numerical study was conducted to quantify the solidification parameters (temperature gradient (G) and growth rate (R)) in the LMD multilayer deposition process. During deposition, the temperature profile at a fixed point in the deposit was measured to validate the numerical model, and then the solidification parameters were quantified using the model. Simultaneously, the microstructure of the deposit was investigated to confirm the microstructure morphology. Then, a relationship between the microstructure morphology and the G/R was proposed using a solidification map. The findings of this study can guide the design of scanning paths to produce deposits with a uniform structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/14/4874laser metal deposition (LMD)solidification parametersmicrostructureheat accumulationSTS 316L
spellingShingle Jaewoong Park
Jin-young Kim
Inseo Ji
Seung Hwan Lee
Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
Applied Sciences
laser metal deposition (LMD)
solidification parameters
microstructure
heat accumulation
STS 316L
title Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
title_full Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
title_fullStr Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
title_short Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) Using STS 316L
title_sort numerical and experimental investigations of laser metal deposition lmd using sts 316l
topic laser metal deposition (LMD)
solidification parameters
microstructure
heat accumulation
STS 316L
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/14/4874
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AT jinyoungkim numericalandexperimentalinvestigationsoflasermetaldepositionlmdusingsts316l
AT inseoji numericalandexperimentalinvestigationsoflasermetaldepositionlmdusingsts316l
AT seunghwanlee numericalandexperimentalinvestigationsoflasermetaldepositionlmdusingsts316l