Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border
IntroductionFoot-and–mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that is endemic in East Africa. FMD virus infection incurs significant control costs and reduces animal productivity through weight loss, lowered milk yield, and potentially death but how household’s respond to these losse...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1156458/full |
| _version_ | 1797810993310466048 |
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| author | Susan Diana Kerfua Ashley Flynn Railey Thomas Lloyd Marsh |
| author_facet | Susan Diana Kerfua Ashley Flynn Railey Thomas Lloyd Marsh |
| author_sort | Susan Diana Kerfua |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionFoot-and–mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that is endemic in East Africa. FMD virus infection incurs significant control costs and reduces animal productivity through weight loss, lowered milk yield, and potentially death but how household’s respond to these losses may differentially affect household income and food consumption.MethodologyTo address this, we use unique data from a FMD outbreak to assess how household production and consumption activities change from before to during the outbreak. Data came from a 2018 survey of 254 households in selected Tanzanian wards and sub-counties in Uganda. The data includes household recall of before and during an outbreak in the past year on livestock and livestock product sales, milk and beef consumption, as well as related changes in market prices. We apply both difference-in-difference and change in difference ordinary least squares regressions with fixed effects to evaluate the impact of FMD on household production and consumption.Results and discussionWe find that households reported the largest reductions in livestock and livestock product sales, followed by reduced milk consumption and animal market prices. The changes in household income from livestock sales appears to be driven by FMD virus infection within the household herd while changes in market prices of substitute protein sources are primary associated with changes in milk and beef consumption. The role of widespread market price effects across both infected and uninfected herds and countries, tends to suggest that stabilizing prices will likely have a large impact on household nutritional security and income generation. We also propose that promoting diversity in market activity may mitigate differing impacts on households in FMD endemic regions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:17:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6cefde0b0b8347e181f1945cca428996 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:17:05Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-6cefde0b0b8347e181f1945cca4289962023-06-05T04:34:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692023-06-011010.3389/fvets.2023.11564581156458Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania borderSusan Diana Kerfua0Ashley Flynn Railey1Thomas Lloyd Marsh2National Livestock Resources Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Organisation, Entebbe, UgandaDepartment of Sociology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United StatesSchool of Economic Sciences and Paul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United StatesIntroductionFoot-and–mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that is endemic in East Africa. FMD virus infection incurs significant control costs and reduces animal productivity through weight loss, lowered milk yield, and potentially death but how household’s respond to these losses may differentially affect household income and food consumption.MethodologyTo address this, we use unique data from a FMD outbreak to assess how household production and consumption activities change from before to during the outbreak. Data came from a 2018 survey of 254 households in selected Tanzanian wards and sub-counties in Uganda. The data includes household recall of before and during an outbreak in the past year on livestock and livestock product sales, milk and beef consumption, as well as related changes in market prices. We apply both difference-in-difference and change in difference ordinary least squares regressions with fixed effects to evaluate the impact of FMD on household production and consumption.Results and discussionWe find that households reported the largest reductions in livestock and livestock product sales, followed by reduced milk consumption and animal market prices. The changes in household income from livestock sales appears to be driven by FMD virus infection within the household herd while changes in market prices of substitute protein sources are primary associated with changes in milk and beef consumption. The role of widespread market price effects across both infected and uninfected herds and countries, tends to suggest that stabilizing prices will likely have a large impact on household nutritional security and income generation. We also propose that promoting diversity in market activity may mitigate differing impacts on households in FMD endemic regions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1156458/fullfoot-and-mouth diseasehousehold surveytransboundaryconsumptionproductionUganda |
| spellingShingle | Susan Diana Kerfua Ashley Flynn Railey Thomas Lloyd Marsh Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border Frontiers in Veterinary Science foot-and-mouth disease household survey transboundary consumption production Uganda |
| title | Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border |
| title_full | Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border |
| title_fullStr | Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border |
| title_full_unstemmed | Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border |
| title_short | Household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the Uganda-Tanzania border |
| title_sort | household production and consumption impacts of foot and mouth disease at the uganda tanzania border |
| topic | foot-and-mouth disease household survey transboundary consumption production Uganda |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1156458/full |
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