Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale

Abstract Environmental archives, such as lake sediments, harbour DNA of past and present ecosystems. However, our understanding of the provenance, deposition and distribution of sedimentary DNA in lake systems is largely unknown, limiting the breadth of derived spatiotemporal inferences. By mapping...

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Main Authors: Yi Wang, Martin Wessels, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Laura S. Epp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00829-y
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author Yi Wang
Martin Wessels
Mikkel Winther Pedersen
Laura S. Epp
author_facet Yi Wang
Martin Wessels
Mikkel Winther Pedersen
Laura S. Epp
author_sort Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Environmental archives, such as lake sediments, harbour DNA of past and present ecosystems. However, our understanding of the provenance, deposition and distribution of sedimentary DNA in lake systems is largely unknown, limiting the breadth of derived spatiotemporal inferences. By mapping the distribution of aquatic and terrestrial taxa in a large deep lake using metabarcoding, we characterise the spatial heterogeneity of sedimentary DNA and point to its potential driving factors. Taxa composition varies across geographic gradients in the lake, and spatial distribution of DNA is linked to the range and life mode of organisms. Exogenous taxa, such as alpine plants, have the most reliable detection near the mouth of the inflow. Our data reveal that sedimentary DNA is reflecting the mosaic distribution of organisms and organic remains in the environment, and a single location from lakes with watersheds across different elevations, biomes or other diversity boundaries does not capture the full dynamics in the surrounding area.
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spelling doaj.art-6cfa85ac6ccb4259bb8e84daa1c976c92023-05-21T11:28:14ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352023-05-014111310.1038/s43247-023-00829-ySpatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scaleYi Wang0Martin Wessels1Mikkel Winther Pedersen2Laura S. Epp3Limnological Institute, University of KonstanzInstitute for Lake Research, LUBW State Institute for Environment Baden-WürttembergThe Globe Institute, University of CopenhagenLimnological Institute, University of KonstanzAbstract Environmental archives, such as lake sediments, harbour DNA of past and present ecosystems. However, our understanding of the provenance, deposition and distribution of sedimentary DNA in lake systems is largely unknown, limiting the breadth of derived spatiotemporal inferences. By mapping the distribution of aquatic and terrestrial taxa in a large deep lake using metabarcoding, we characterise the spatial heterogeneity of sedimentary DNA and point to its potential driving factors. Taxa composition varies across geographic gradients in the lake, and spatial distribution of DNA is linked to the range and life mode of organisms. Exogenous taxa, such as alpine plants, have the most reliable detection near the mouth of the inflow. Our data reveal that sedimentary DNA is reflecting the mosaic distribution of organisms and organic remains in the environment, and a single location from lakes with watersheds across different elevations, biomes or other diversity boundaries does not capture the full dynamics in the surrounding area.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00829-y
spellingShingle Yi Wang
Martin Wessels
Mikkel Winther Pedersen
Laura S. Epp
Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
Communications Earth & Environment
title Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
title_full Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
title_short Spatial distribution of sedimentary DNA is taxon-specific and linked to local occurrence at intra-lake scale
title_sort spatial distribution of sedimentary dna is taxon specific and linked to local occurrence at intra lake scale
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00829-y
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AT mikkelwintherpedersen spatialdistributionofsedimentarydnaistaxonspecificandlinkedtolocaloccurrenceatintralakescale
AT laurasepp spatialdistributionofsedimentarydnaistaxonspecificandlinkedtolocaloccurrenceatintralakescale