Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission

In this paper I defend the view that the democratic legitimacy of refugee admission policies requires the democratic inclusion of asylum seekers. I argue that this includes not only granting them formal participation rights, but also ensuring that they have a sufficient level of participatory capabi...

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Main Author: Zsolt Kapelner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Ethics & Global Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2020.1735016
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author Zsolt Kapelner
author_facet Zsolt Kapelner
author_sort Zsolt Kapelner
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description In this paper I defend the view that the democratic legitimacy of refugee admission policies requires the democratic inclusion of asylum seekers. I argue that this includes not only granting them formal participation rights, but also ensuring that they have a sufficient level of participatory capabilities to exercise these rights. This leads to the specific problem of asylum seekers with vulnerable minority backgrounds. Their participatory capabilities may be hindered by social injustice stemming from their state of origin which the receiving state, one might argue, has no duty to redress. Redressing inequalities that stem from social injustice in other states may be thought of as being beyond the limits of refuge, and therefore unreasonable to demand from receiving states. I propose a defence of what I call the Inclusion Thesis against this objection based on the idea that the democratic inclusion of asylum seekers is necessary for making sure that they can enjoy their basic right to have a say. Receiving states do not generally have a duty to rectify unjust inequalities among asylum seekers that stem from their states of origin. However, when this is necessary for making sure that they can enjoy their basic rights, they may be required to do so. Therefore, since receiving states have a duty to ensure that asylum seekers with vulnerable minority backgrounds can enjoy their basic right to have a say, they also have a duty to make sure that their participatory capabilities are equalized.
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spelling doaj.art-6cfcf24c2d9c4799a0c1f131f0dd28782022-12-21T18:36:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEthics & Global Politics1654-49511654-63692020-01-01131506310.1080/16544951.2020.17350161735016Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admissionZsolt Kapelner0Central European UniversityIn this paper I defend the view that the democratic legitimacy of refugee admission policies requires the democratic inclusion of asylum seekers. I argue that this includes not only granting them formal participation rights, but also ensuring that they have a sufficient level of participatory capabilities to exercise these rights. This leads to the specific problem of asylum seekers with vulnerable minority backgrounds. Their participatory capabilities may be hindered by social injustice stemming from their state of origin which the receiving state, one might argue, has no duty to redress. Redressing inequalities that stem from social injustice in other states may be thought of as being beyond the limits of refuge, and therefore unreasonable to demand from receiving states. I propose a defence of what I call the Inclusion Thesis against this objection based on the idea that the democratic inclusion of asylum seekers is necessary for making sure that they can enjoy their basic right to have a say. Receiving states do not generally have a duty to rectify unjust inequalities among asylum seekers that stem from their states of origin. However, when this is necessary for making sure that they can enjoy their basic rights, they may be required to do so. Therefore, since receiving states have a duty to ensure that asylum seekers with vulnerable minority backgrounds can enjoy their basic right to have a say, they also have a duty to make sure that their participatory capabilities are equalized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2020.1735016refugeesdemocracydemocratic inclusionparticipatory capabilitiesglobal justice
spellingShingle Zsolt Kapelner
Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
Ethics & Global Politics
refugees
democracy
democratic inclusion
participatory capabilities
global justice
title Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
title_full Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
title_fullStr Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
title_full_unstemmed Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
title_short Vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
title_sort vulnerable minorities and democratic legitimacy in refugee admission
topic refugees
democracy
democratic inclusion
participatory capabilities
global justice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2020.1735016
work_keys_str_mv AT zsoltkapelner vulnerableminoritiesanddemocraticlegitimacyinrefugeeadmission