Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield
The goal of this paper was to determine the yield of different maize hybrids depending on soil type and compaction. The experiment was carried out in 2016 and 2017 on the territory of the Leskovac municipality, including three different soil types (alluvium, vertisol, and parapodzol). The experiment...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2018/1450-81091804323B.pdf |
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| author | Biberdžić Milan O. Barać Saša R. Lalević Dragana N. Stojiljković Jelena V. Knežević Branislav P. Beković Dragoljub K. |
| author_facet | Biberdžić Milan O. Barać Saša R. Lalević Dragana N. Stojiljković Jelena V. Knežević Branislav P. Beković Dragoljub K. |
| author_sort | Biberdžić Milan O. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The goal of this paper was to determine the yield of different maize hybrids depending on soil type and compaction. The experiment was carried out in 2016 and 2017 on the territory of the Leskovac municipality, including three different soil types (alluvium, vertisol, and parapodzol). The experiment comprised nine hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (NS 4051, AGR DIAN, ZP 427, NS 5211, ZP 555, AS 534, NS 6030, ZP 666 and Bećar). The highest average yields were achieved on alluvium, then on parapodzol, and the lowest yields were obtained on vertisol. The highest average yields on all examined soil types were achieved in the FAO 500 maturity group, and the lowest in the FAO 400 maturity group. The highest average yield on vertisol was achieved in the FAO 500 maturity group, on parapodzol in the FAO 400 maturity group, and on alluvium in the FAO 600 maturity group. The highest average yield (11.90 t ha-1) was achieved with the ZP 666 hybrid on alluvium, and the lowest (4.60 t ha-1) with the NS 6030 hybrid on vertisol. The largest soil compaction in the ploughing layer was determined in vertisol, then in parapodzol, and the smallest in alluvium. These data on average yields indicate the convenience of certain soil types for maize production, and provide guidelines for growers to select the most yielding hybrids for their fields. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:05:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6d02a4e72b9c4177b9ccb3219ed7da0b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1450-8109 2406-0968 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:05:38Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) |
| spelling | doaj.art-6d02a4e72b9c4177b9ccb3219ed7da0b2022-12-21T18:42:32ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, BelgradeJournal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)1450-81092406-09682018-01-016343233341450-81091804323BInfluence of soil type and compaction on maize yieldBiberdžić Milan O.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-3357Barać Saša R.1Lalević Dragana N.2Stojiljković Jelena V.3Knežević Branislav P.4Beković Dragoljub K.5Univerzitet u Prištini, Poljoprivredni fakultet, LešakUniverzitet u Prištini, Poljoprivredni fakultet, LešakUniverzitet u Prištini, Poljoprivredni fakultet, LešakPoljoprivredna, stručna i savetodavna služba, LeskovacUniverzitet u Prištini, Poljoprivredni fakultet, LešakUniverzitet u Prištini, Poljoprivredni fakultet, LešakThe goal of this paper was to determine the yield of different maize hybrids depending on soil type and compaction. The experiment was carried out in 2016 and 2017 on the territory of the Leskovac municipality, including three different soil types (alluvium, vertisol, and parapodzol). The experiment comprised nine hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (NS 4051, AGR DIAN, ZP 427, NS 5211, ZP 555, AS 534, NS 6030, ZP 666 and Bećar). The highest average yields were achieved on alluvium, then on parapodzol, and the lowest yields were obtained on vertisol. The highest average yields on all examined soil types were achieved in the FAO 500 maturity group, and the lowest in the FAO 400 maturity group. The highest average yield on vertisol was achieved in the FAO 500 maturity group, on parapodzol in the FAO 400 maturity group, and on alluvium in the FAO 600 maturity group. The highest average yield (11.90 t ha-1) was achieved with the ZP 666 hybrid on alluvium, and the lowest (4.60 t ha-1) with the NS 6030 hybrid on vertisol. The largest soil compaction in the ploughing layer was determined in vertisol, then in parapodzol, and the smallest in alluvium. These data on average yields indicate the convenience of certain soil types for maize production, and provide guidelines for growers to select the most yielding hybrids for their fields.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2018/1450-81091804323B.pdfhybridsfao maturity groupvertisolparapodzolalluvium |
| spellingShingle | Biberdžić Milan O. Barać Saša R. Lalević Dragana N. Stojiljković Jelena V. Knežević Branislav P. Beković Dragoljub K. Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) hybrids fao maturity group vertisol parapodzol alluvium |
| title | Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| title_full | Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| title_fullStr | Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| title_short | Influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| title_sort | influence of soil type and compaction on maize yield |
| topic | hybrids fao maturity group vertisol parapodzol alluvium |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2018/1450-81091804323B.pdf |
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