Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mycorrhizal from the endomycorrhizal group. The fungi live on higher plants' roots by performing symbiotic mutualism. This study aimed to identify AMF spores after trapping in corn roots and the degree of root infection by AMF in several host plants. The s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/70180 |
| _version_ | 1797703587225141248 |
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| author | Marlin Sefrila Munif Ghulamahdi Purwono Purwono Maya Melati Irdika Mansur |
| author_facet | Marlin Sefrila Munif Ghulamahdi Purwono Purwono Maya Melati Irdika Mansur |
| author_sort | Marlin Sefrila |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mycorrhizal from the endomycorrhizal group. The fungi live on higher plants' roots by performing symbiotic mutualism. This study aimed to identify AMF spores after trapping in corn roots and the degree of root infection by AMF in several host plants. The study was conducted using tidal swamps soil samples taken from Mulyasari Tanjung Lago Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The experiment used a randomized block design and three replicates with four host plants as a treatment: corn, soybean, sugarcane (monoculture) and sugarcane-soybean (combination). The results showed that AMF spores found on corn roots after trapping were from the Acaulospora sp. and Glomus sp. groups. Hyphae, vesicles, arbuscules and spores are AMF structures found in the roots of host plants infected by AMF. The percentage of AMF infection in host plant roots ranged from 1.11% to 77.44% where the highest was in maize host plant roots at 77.44% in the form of internal hyphae. The maize host plant has a high potential to be colonized by AMF compared to a mixture of soybean, sugarcane and sugarcane-soybean. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:06:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6d02e2b7dfa44fe7932e54fd97ae1c69 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2613-9456 2599-2570 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:06:44Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-6d02e2b7dfa44fe7932e54fd97ae1c692023-09-03T08:54:08ZengUniversitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of AgricultureCaraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture2613-94562599-25702023-03-0138119320310.20961/carakatani.v38i1.7018037877Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host PlantsMarlin Sefrila0Munif Ghulamahdi1Purwono Purwono2Maya Melati3Irdika Mansur4Department of Agronomy and Horticulture Postgraduate, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndralayaDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture; IPB University, BogorDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture; IPB University, BogorDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture; IPB University, BogorDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment; IPB University, BogorArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mycorrhizal from the endomycorrhizal group. The fungi live on higher plants' roots by performing symbiotic mutualism. This study aimed to identify AMF spores after trapping in corn roots and the degree of root infection by AMF in several host plants. The study was conducted using tidal swamps soil samples taken from Mulyasari Tanjung Lago Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The experiment used a randomized block design and three replicates with four host plants as a treatment: corn, soybean, sugarcane (monoculture) and sugarcane-soybean (combination). The results showed that AMF spores found on corn roots after trapping were from the Acaulospora sp. and Glomus sp. groups. Hyphae, vesicles, arbuscules and spores are AMF structures found in the roots of host plants infected by AMF. The percentage of AMF infection in host plant roots ranged from 1.11% to 77.44% where the highest was in maize host plant roots at 77.44% in the form of internal hyphae. The maize host plant has a high potential to be colonized by AMF compared to a mixture of soybean, sugarcane and sugarcane-soybean.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/70180amf spore propagationcornsoybeansugarcanetidal swamps |
| spellingShingle | Marlin Sefrila Munif Ghulamahdi Purwono Purwono Maya Melati Irdika Mansur Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture amf spore propagation corn soybean sugarcane tidal swamps |
| title | Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants |
| title_full | Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants |
| title_fullStr | Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants |
| title_short | Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants |
| title_sort | trap culture and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from corn roots in tidal swamps using several host plants |
| topic | amf spore propagation corn soybean sugarcane tidal swamps |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/70180 |
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