Is voluntary certification of tropical agricultural commodities achieving sustainability goals for small-scale producers? A review of the evidence
Over the last several decades, voluntary certification programs have become a key approach to promote sustainable supply chains for agricultural commodities. These programs provide premiums and other benefits to producers for adhering to environmental and labor practices established by the certifyin...
Main Authors: | Ruth S DeFries, Jessica Fanzo, Pinki Mondal, Roseline Remans, Stephen A Wood |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2017-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa625e |
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