Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering

Highly crystalline and stable molecular superlattices are grown with the smallest possible stacking period using monolayers (MLs) of the organic semiconductors pentacene (PEN) and perfluoro-pentacene (PFP). Superlattice reflections in X-ray reflectivity and their energy dependence in resonant soft X...

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Main Authors: S. Kowarik, A. Hinderhofer, C. Wang, C. Weber, A. Gerlach, A. Hexemer, S. R. Leone, F. Schreiber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2015-11-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4936884
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author S. Kowarik
A. Hinderhofer
C. Wang
C. Weber
A. Gerlach
A. Hexemer
S. R. Leone
F. Schreiber
author_facet S. Kowarik
A. Hinderhofer
C. Wang
C. Weber
A. Gerlach
A. Hexemer
S. R. Leone
F. Schreiber
author_sort S. Kowarik
collection DOAJ
description Highly crystalline and stable molecular superlattices are grown with the smallest possible stacking period using monolayers (MLs) of the organic semiconductors pentacene (PEN) and perfluoro-pentacene (PFP). Superlattice reflections in X-ray reflectivity and their energy dependence in resonant soft X-ray reflectivity measurements show that PFP and PEN MLs indeed alternate even though the coherent ordering is lost after ∼ 4 ML. The observed lattice spacing of 15.9 Å in the superlattice is larger than in pure PEN and PFP films, presumably because of more upright standing molecules and lack of interdigitation between the incommensurate crystalline PEN and PFP layers. The findings are important for the development of novel organic quantum optoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-6d07c277b64c42eb88093ad8328030e22022-12-22T02:04:34ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262015-11-01511117241117241-710.1063/1.4936884093511ADVIdentification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scatteringS. Kowarik0A. Hinderhofer1C. Wang2C. Weber3A. Gerlach4A. Hexemer5S. R. Leone6F. Schreiber7Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, GermanyUniversität Tübingen, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United StatesHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, 12489 Berlin, GermanyUniversität Tübingen, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United StatesDepartments of Chemistry and Physics, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United StatesUniversität Tübingen, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, GermanyHighly crystalline and stable molecular superlattices are grown with the smallest possible stacking period using monolayers (MLs) of the organic semiconductors pentacene (PEN) and perfluoro-pentacene (PFP). Superlattice reflections in X-ray reflectivity and their energy dependence in resonant soft X-ray reflectivity measurements show that PFP and PEN MLs indeed alternate even though the coherent ordering is lost after ∼ 4 ML. The observed lattice spacing of 15.9 Å in the superlattice is larger than in pure PEN and PFP films, presumably because of more upright standing molecules and lack of interdigitation between the incommensurate crystalline PEN and PFP layers. The findings are important for the development of novel organic quantum optoelectronic devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4936884
spellingShingle S. Kowarik
A. Hinderhofer
C. Wang
C. Weber
A. Gerlach
A. Hexemer
S. R. Leone
F. Schreiber
Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
AIP Advances
title Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
title_full Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
title_fullStr Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
title_full_unstemmed Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
title_short Identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro-pentacene through resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering
title_sort identification of an organic semiconductor superlattice structure of pentacene and perfluoro pentacene through resonant and non resonant x ray scattering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4936884
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AT ahinderhofer identificationofanorganicsemiconductorsuperlatticestructureofpentaceneandperfluoropentacenethroughresonantandnonresonantxrayscattering
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