The Effect of <i>Sous-Vide</i> Processing Time on Chemical and Sensory Properties of Broccoli, Green Beans and Beetroots

Vegetables are a natural source of bioactive compounds, however, their content is strongly affected by the preparation methods. The study aimed to find the balance between high health-promoting properties, resulting from well-retained minerals content, and sensory properties by testing different tim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta Czarnowska-Kujawska, Anna Draszanowska, Michał Chróst, Małgorzata Starowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4086
Description
Summary:Vegetables are a natural source of bioactive compounds, however, their content is strongly affected by the preparation methods. The study aimed to find the balance between high health-promoting properties, resulting from well-retained minerals content, and sensory properties by testing different times of <i>sous-vide</i> cooking of vegetables at 85 °C. For each vegetable, broccoli, green beans and beetroots, three times options of <i>sous-vide</i> treatment were individually applied. No effect of <i>sous-vide</i> cooking on dry matter content was found for tested vegetables, with the exception of dry mass loss of beetroots cooked for 180 min. The results of potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus determination, confirmed that the <i>sous-vide</i> technique often allows for the retention of these minerals at a level not lower than in raw vegetables. For both broccoli and beetroots, it was observed that the longer the <i>sous-vide</i> processing time, the lower the color intensity, and in the case of each tested vegetable, the worse the consistency. Therefore, the study proves that this method of heat treatment reduces the loss of minerals and preserves the desired color of studied vegetables.
ISSN:2076-3417