Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Atherosclerosis, the key pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Statins are first-line lipid-lowering drugs, which have been demonstrated to be powerful agents for anti-atherosclerosis. Numerous studies have confirmed the cardiovascular benefits...

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Main Authors: Cheng Yang, Yong-Jian Wu, Jie Qian, Jian-Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-12-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412373
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author Cheng Yang
Yong-Jian Wu
Jie Qian
Jian-Jun Li
author_facet Cheng Yang
Yong-Jian Wu
Jie Qian
Jian-Jun Li
author_sort Cheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Atherosclerosis, the key pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Statins are first-line lipid-lowering drugs, which have been demonstrated to be powerful agents for anti-atherosclerosis. Numerous studies have confirmed the cardiovascular benefits and long-term safety of statins in a wide range of patients. Statins play an indispensable and irreplaceable part in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). In this article, we summarize the evolution of statins and their role in the treatment of cholesterol. The anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of statins, its efficacy, safety and clinical outcomes in secondary and primary prevention of ACSVD in different patient populations, the combination treatment effects, and guideline recommendations are also detailed. This paper highlights the profound significance of statins as the most successful anti-atherogenic drug in the cardiovascular field.
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spelling doaj.art-6d0c4676b9b740b48a87f72dad08f2382024-01-05T09:04:31ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502023-12-01241237310.31083/j.rcm2412373S1530-6550(23)01210-3Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular DiseaseCheng Yang0Yong-Jian Wu1Jie Qian2Jian-Jun Li3State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100037 Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100037 Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100037 Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100037 Beijing, ChinaAtherosclerosis, the key pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Statins are first-line lipid-lowering drugs, which have been demonstrated to be powerful agents for anti-atherosclerosis. Numerous studies have confirmed the cardiovascular benefits and long-term safety of statins in a wide range of patients. Statins play an indispensable and irreplaceable part in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). In this article, we summarize the evolution of statins and their role in the treatment of cholesterol. The anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of statins, its efficacy, safety and clinical outcomes in secondary and primary prevention of ACSVD in different patient populations, the combination treatment effects, and guideline recommendations are also detailed. This paper highlights the profound significance of statins as the most successful anti-atherogenic drug in the cardiovascular field.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412373statinscardiovascular diseaselipid-loweringcornerstone
spellingShingle Cheng Yang
Yong-Jian Wu
Jie Qian
Jian-Jun Li
Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
statins
cardiovascular disease
lipid-lowering
cornerstone
title Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
title_full Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
title_fullStr Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
title_short Landscape of Statin as a Cornerstone in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
title_sort landscape of statin as a cornerstone in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
topic statins
cardiovascular disease
lipid-lowering
cornerstone
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/12/10.31083/j.rcm2412373
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AT yongjianwu landscapeofstatinasacornerstoneinatheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease
AT jieqian landscapeofstatinasacornerstoneinatheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease
AT jianjunli landscapeofstatinasacornerstoneinatheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease