When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance

This article puts political philosopher Judith Butler in conversation with Gandhi, on the topic of nonviolent resistance. More particularly, we compare them on a systematic philosophical level. Although we focus on Gandhi’s more activist side, by delving into the ontological presuppositions that But...

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Main Authors: Louise Du Toit, Jana Vosloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/627
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author Louise Du Toit
Jana Vosloo
author_facet Louise Du Toit
Jana Vosloo
author_sort Louise Du Toit
collection DOAJ
description This article puts political philosopher Judith Butler in conversation with Gandhi, on the topic of nonviolent resistance. More particularly, we compare them on a systematic philosophical level. Although we focus on Gandhi’s more activist side, by delving into the ontological presuppositions that Butler and Gandhi share, we can do some justice to how his activism is firmly rooted in a faith-based understanding of the world. We discuss four themes in each of which they complement each other: namely, the ontological roots of the nonviolent imperative; their rejection of an instrumental view of violence; nonviolent resistance seen as communicative action; and nonviolence viewed as a way of life. This discussion shows that while they have very different starting points and vocabularies, and while some tensions remain, there is much scope for cooperation, solidarity and alliance between religious and nonreligious practitioners of nonviolent resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-6d0cc5e3b1584471a543662ef89f27722023-11-22T09:30:14ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-08-0112862710.3390/rel12080627When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent ResistanceLouise Du Toit0Jana Vosloo1Department of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South AfricaDepartment of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South AfricaThis article puts political philosopher Judith Butler in conversation with Gandhi, on the topic of nonviolent resistance. More particularly, we compare them on a systematic philosophical level. Although we focus on Gandhi’s more activist side, by delving into the ontological presuppositions that Butler and Gandhi share, we can do some justice to how his activism is firmly rooted in a faith-based understanding of the world. We discuss four themes in each of which they complement each other: namely, the ontological roots of the nonviolent imperative; their rejection of an instrumental view of violence; nonviolent resistance seen as communicative action; and nonviolence viewed as a way of life. This discussion shows that while they have very different starting points and vocabularies, and while some tensions remain, there is much scope for cooperation, solidarity and alliance between religious and nonreligious practitioners of nonviolent resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/627nonviolent resistanceButlerGandhiperformativityrelational ontology
spellingShingle Louise Du Toit
Jana Vosloo
When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
Religions
nonviolent resistance
Butler
Gandhi
performativity
relational ontology
title When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
title_full When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
title_fullStr When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
title_full_unstemmed When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
title_short When Bodies Speak Differently: Putting Judith Butler in Conversation with Mahatma Gandhi on Nonviolent Resistance
title_sort when bodies speak differently putting judith butler in conversation with mahatma gandhi on nonviolent resistance
topic nonviolent resistance
Butler
Gandhi
performativity
relational ontology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/627
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