Case report: Myocardial perfusion gated-SPECT in pulmonary artery hypertension—the Movahed's sign

Primary pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a clinical diagnosis that requires the exclusion of other underlying causes of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Increased pulmonary artery (PA) pressure and subsequent right ventricular (RV) pressure overload often result in a flattening of the curved inter...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin Hamzaraj, Silvia Angjeliu, Paul Knopf, Michael Stadler, Kamil Zbucki, Lisbona Kastrati, Senta Graf, Mariann Gyöngyösi, Marcus Hacker, Raffaella Calabretta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1168360/full
Description
Summary:Primary pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a clinical diagnosis that requires the exclusion of other underlying causes of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Increased pulmonary artery (PA) pressure and subsequent right ventricular (RV) pressure overload often result in a flattening of the curved interventricular septum, leading to a D-shaped left ventricle (LV), as observed in echocardiographic short-axis views. A similar finding may be also observed on myocardial perfusion SPECT images, the so-called Movahed's sign. We present a clinical case of a female patient with PAH and progression of exertional dyspnea that underwent myocardial perfusion SPECT to investigate LV myocardial ischemia. The SPECT images revealed enhanced tracer uptake in the dilated right ventricle. Additionally, we observed a D-shaped LV or Movahed's sign, which may serve as a potential marker of RV pressure overload, along with a small stress-induced perfusion defect on the LV septal wall. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the presence of a D-shaped LV and signs of RV pressure overload, as they can alter the interpretation of LV perfusion deficits on SPECT images. This case report aims to emphasize the complex nature of right heart abnormalities in pathologies such as PAH and the consideration of the RV implications in myocardial SPECT images—which typically focus solely on the LV.
ISSN:2297-055X