Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study
Objective To explore barriers and coping responses toward infant and young child practices (IYCFP) in rural Ethiopia.Methods A descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions was conducted with 98 mothers having infants and young children aged 0–24...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2023-10-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/10/e077008.full |
| _version_ | 1797641078955835392 |
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| author | Morankar Sudhakar Abraham Tamirat Gizaw Pradeep Sopory |
| author_facet | Morankar Sudhakar Abraham Tamirat Gizaw Pradeep Sopory |
| author_sort | Morankar Sudhakar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To explore barriers and coping responses toward infant and young child practices (IYCFP) in rural Ethiopia.Methods A descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions was conducted with 98 mothers having infants and young children aged 0–24 months in rural Ethiopia. The mothers were selected purposively by stratifying into four age groups of infants and young children in months: 0–5, 6–8, 9–12 and 13–24. Thematic analysis was performed to elucidate the main ideas regarding the barriers and coping responses to IYCFP across the participant stratum using ATLAS.ti analytical software (V.7.5.18).Results Two main themes emerged from the data. First, there was a discourse on optimal IYCFP that reflects the knowledge and efforts to adhere to recommendations for early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months and introduction of complementary foods at 6 months. Second, in a discourse on struggling with everyday realities, barriers against optimal feeding practices and coping responses were presented. Mothers’ responses in the four age strata as barriers to IYCFP were inadequate knowledge towards breast milk, perceived insufficiency of breast milk, beliefs, mothers’ excessive workload, limited partner support, food price inflation and shortage, gender roles, dowry demand and cultural understanding of marriage. Relying on cheaper food items and backyard garden was used to cope with the barriers.Conclusions Barriers towards IYCFP are numerous which extend from intrapersonal to sociocultural factors. Therefore, reducing mothers’ work burden to enable appropriate IYCFP by empowering women economically and addressing gender inequalities through collective societal approaches for promoting appropriate feeding is vital in rural communities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:40:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6d107c5ed3174928954d02bef43ce03b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:40:21Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-6d107c5ed3174928954d02bef43ce03b2023-11-02T13:20:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-10-01131010.1136/bmjopen-2023-077008Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative studyMorankar Sudhakar0Abraham Tamirat Gizaw1Pradeep Sopory2Department of Health, Behavior Society, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Health, Behavior Society, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Communication, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USAObjective To explore barriers and coping responses toward infant and young child practices (IYCFP) in rural Ethiopia.Methods A descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions was conducted with 98 mothers having infants and young children aged 0–24 months in rural Ethiopia. The mothers were selected purposively by stratifying into four age groups of infants and young children in months: 0–5, 6–8, 9–12 and 13–24. Thematic analysis was performed to elucidate the main ideas regarding the barriers and coping responses to IYCFP across the participant stratum using ATLAS.ti analytical software (V.7.5.18).Results Two main themes emerged from the data. First, there was a discourse on optimal IYCFP that reflects the knowledge and efforts to adhere to recommendations for early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months and introduction of complementary foods at 6 months. Second, in a discourse on struggling with everyday realities, barriers against optimal feeding practices and coping responses were presented. Mothers’ responses in the four age strata as barriers to IYCFP were inadequate knowledge towards breast milk, perceived insufficiency of breast milk, beliefs, mothers’ excessive workload, limited partner support, food price inflation and shortage, gender roles, dowry demand and cultural understanding of marriage. Relying on cheaper food items and backyard garden was used to cope with the barriers.Conclusions Barriers towards IYCFP are numerous which extend from intrapersonal to sociocultural factors. Therefore, reducing mothers’ work burden to enable appropriate IYCFP by empowering women economically and addressing gender inequalities through collective societal approaches for promoting appropriate feeding is vital in rural communities.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/10/e077008.full |
| spellingShingle | Morankar Sudhakar Abraham Tamirat Gizaw Pradeep Sopory Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study BMJ Open |
| title | Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study |
| title_full | Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study |
| title_short | Barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: a descriptive qualitative study |
| title_sort | barriers and coping responses towards infant and young child feeding practices in rural ethiopia a descriptive qualitative study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/10/e077008.full |
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