Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure

Background An important component of mental training in sport is the utilization of positive imagery. The “human brain cannot distinguish between an imagined experience and a real experience. The same areas of the brain light up in an imagined experience or imagined performance as in a real experi...

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Main Authors: Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska, Karol Karasiewicz, Tony Morris, Anthony Watt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2014-12-01
Series:Current Issues in Personality Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Reliability-factor-structure-and-construct-validity-of-the-Polish-version-of-the-sport-imagery-ability-measure,75,24096,1,1.html
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author Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska
Karol Karasiewicz
Tony Morris
Anthony Watt
author_facet Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska
Karol Karasiewicz
Tony Morris
Anthony Watt
author_sort Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska
collection DOAJ
description Background An important component of mental training in sport is the utilization of positive imagery. The “human brain cannot distinguish between an imagined experience and a real experience. The same areas of the brain light up in an imagined experience or imagined performance as in a real experience or performance. For that reason, positive performance imagery has enormous potential” (Orlick, 2008, p. 101). Imagery “has been described as a centre pillar of applied sport psychology” research (Morris, Spittle, & Perry, 2004, p. 344). The aim of the present study was to examine reliability and validity characteristics of the Polish language version of the Sport Imagery Ability Measure (SIAM). Participants and procedure Polish athletes (N = 316) from a range of sports and competitive levels completed the 48 item SIAM. The participants (163 male, 153 female) were aged between 12 and 57 years (M = 22.15, SD = 8.25). Results Results indicated that the SIAM had sound internal consistency and maintained good stability over a 3-week period. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the a priori 3-factor structure of the SIAM resulted in a set of acceptable and poor fit indices (CFI = .91, NFI = .90, RMSEA = .12). Finally, differences in athletes’ imagery abilities were examined in relation to competitive level, gender, and age. Conclusions Overall, results generally supported the reliability and construct validity of the Polish version of the SIAM.
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spelling doaj.art-6d10c06c40234970894ed01dbff153fa2022-12-22T02:59:21ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology2353-41922353-561X2014-12-012419620710.5114/cipp.2014.4744424096Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measureDagmara Budnik-PrzybylskaKarol KarasiewiczTony MorrisAnthony WattBackground An important component of mental training in sport is the utilization of positive imagery. The “human brain cannot distinguish between an imagined experience and a real experience. The same areas of the brain light up in an imagined experience or imagined performance as in a real experience or performance. For that reason, positive performance imagery has enormous potential” (Orlick, 2008, p. 101). Imagery “has been described as a centre pillar of applied sport psychology” research (Morris, Spittle, & Perry, 2004, p. 344). The aim of the present study was to examine reliability and validity characteristics of the Polish language version of the Sport Imagery Ability Measure (SIAM). Participants and procedure Polish athletes (N = 316) from a range of sports and competitive levels completed the 48 item SIAM. The participants (163 male, 153 female) were aged between 12 and 57 years (M = 22.15, SD = 8.25). Results Results indicated that the SIAM had sound internal consistency and maintained good stability over a 3-week period. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the a priori 3-factor structure of the SIAM resulted in a set of acceptable and poor fit indices (CFI = .91, NFI = .90, RMSEA = .12). Finally, differences in athletes’ imagery abilities were examined in relation to competitive level, gender, and age. Conclusions Overall, results generally supported the reliability and construct validity of the Polish version of the SIAM.http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Reliability-factor-structure-and-construct-validity-of-the-Polish-version-of-the-sport-imagery-ability-measure,75,24096,1,1.htmlimagery psychometrics athletes sport
spellingShingle Dagmara Budnik-Przybylska
Karol Karasiewicz
Tony Morris
Anthony Watt
Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
imagery
psychometrics
athletes
sport
title Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
title_full Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
title_fullStr Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
title_full_unstemmed Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
title_short Original article Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
title_sort original article reliability factor structure and construct validity of the polish version of the sport imagery ability measure
topic imagery
psychometrics
athletes
sport
url http://www.termedia.pl/Original-article-Reliability-factor-structure-and-construct-validity-of-the-Polish-version-of-the-sport-imagery-ability-measure,75,24096,1,1.html
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AT tonymorris originalarticlereliabilityfactorstructureandconstructvalidityofthepolishversionofthesportimageryabilitymeasure
AT anthonywatt originalarticlereliabilityfactorstructureandconstructvalidityofthepolishversionofthesportimageryabilitymeasure