Anomalies for anomalous symmetries

Abstract 4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive rigorous ’t Hooft anomaly matching conditions. The...

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Main Author: Avner Karasik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2022)064
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author Avner Karasik
author_facet Avner Karasik
author_sort Avner Karasik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract 4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive rigorous ’t Hooft anomaly matching conditions. These conditions are not valid for the original theory of interest, but for the modified theory. We show that the modification can be done in a specific way that allows us to relate the dynamics of the modified theory to the dynamics of the original theory. In this way, the anomaly matching conditions of the modified theory can be used to learn new things on the original theory even though they involve axial transformations which are not a symmetry of the original theory. We describe this method and discuss some applications to various examples.
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spelling doaj.art-6d141207e79c4ba08b0bccb6dbf4d96f2022-12-21T17:26:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-02-012022213910.1007/JHEP02(2022)064Anomalies for anomalous symmetriesAvner Karasik0Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of CambridgeAbstract 4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive rigorous ’t Hooft anomaly matching conditions. These conditions are not valid for the original theory of interest, but for the modified theory. We show that the modification can be done in a specific way that allows us to relate the dynamics of the modified theory to the dynamics of the original theory. In this way, the anomaly matching conditions of the modified theory can be used to learn new things on the original theory even though they involve axial transformations which are not a symmetry of the original theory. We describe this method and discuss some applications to various examples.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2022)064Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesDiscrete SymmetriesGauge SymmetrySolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle Avner Karasik
Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Gauge Symmetry
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
title_full Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
title_fullStr Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
title_full_unstemmed Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
title_short Anomalies for anomalous symmetries
title_sort anomalies for anomalous symmetries
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Gauge Symmetry
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2022)064
work_keys_str_mv AT avnerkarasik anomaliesforanomaloussymmetries