Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
Time delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on t...
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282 |
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author | Niklas Hehenkamp Filippo Giacomo Rizzi Lars Grundhöfer Stefan Gewies |
author_facet | Niklas Hehenkamp Filippo Giacomo Rizzi Lars Grundhöfer Stefan Gewies |
author_sort | Niklas Hehenkamp |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Time delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on the prediction and application of the Atmospheric and Ground wave Delay Factor (AGDF). The AGDF was computed and mapped in 2D for a number of MF R-Mode transmitters in the Baltic Sea that were embedded into the receiver and evaluated during a large-scale measurement campaign. Our results show that the proposed AGDF approach is valid for the MF R-Mode system and provides accurate corrections of ground wave propagation delays within the performance requirements. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:57:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6d18aaf2fbbd42dbb49ddc5ea3f653d3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:57:24Z |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-6d18aaf2fbbd42dbb49ddc5ea3f653d32024-01-10T15:09:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-01-0124128210.3390/s24010282Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-ModeNiklas Hehenkamp0Filippo Giacomo Rizzi1Lars Grundhöfer2Stefan Gewies3Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyTime delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on the prediction and application of the Atmospheric and Ground wave Delay Factor (AGDF). The AGDF was computed and mapped in 2D for a number of MF R-Mode transmitters in the Baltic Sea that were embedded into the receiver and evaluated during a large-scale measurement campaign. Our results show that the proposed AGDF approach is valid for the MF R-Mode system and provides accurate corrections of ground wave propagation delays within the performance requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282R(anging) -modeground wave propagationradionavigation |
spellingShingle | Niklas Hehenkamp Filippo Giacomo Rizzi Lars Grundhöfer Stefan Gewies Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode Sensors R(anging) -mode ground wave propagation radionavigation |
title | Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode |
title_full | Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode |
title_fullStr | Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode |
title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode |
title_short | Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode |
title_sort | prediction of ground wave propagation delay for mf r mode |
topic | R(anging) -mode ground wave propagation radionavigation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282 |
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