Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode

Time delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on t...

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Main Authors: Niklas Hehenkamp, Filippo Giacomo Rizzi, Lars Grundhöfer, Stefan Gewies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282
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author Niklas Hehenkamp
Filippo Giacomo Rizzi
Lars Grundhöfer
Stefan Gewies
author_facet Niklas Hehenkamp
Filippo Giacomo Rizzi
Lars Grundhöfer
Stefan Gewies
author_sort Niklas Hehenkamp
collection DOAJ
description Time delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on the prediction and application of the Atmospheric and Ground wave Delay Factor (AGDF). The AGDF was computed and mapped in 2D for a number of MF R-Mode transmitters in the Baltic Sea that were embedded into the receiver and evaluated during a large-scale measurement campaign. Our results show that the proposed AGDF approach is valid for the MF R-Mode system and provides accurate corrections of ground wave propagation delays within the performance requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-6d18aaf2fbbd42dbb49ddc5ea3f653d32024-01-10T15:09:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-01-0124128210.3390/s24010282Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-ModeNiklas Hehenkamp0Filippo Giacomo Rizzi1Lars Grundhöfer2Stefan Gewies3Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of Communication and Navigation, 17235 Neustrelitz, GermanyTime delays caused by ground wave propagation are the primary source of systematic error limiting the performance of the medium-frequency R-Mode radionavigation system. To achieve the desired ranging accuracy and compensate these delays, we have conceived a comprehensive correction scheme based on the prediction and application of the Atmospheric and Ground wave Delay Factor (AGDF). The AGDF was computed and mapped in 2D for a number of MF R-Mode transmitters in the Baltic Sea that were embedded into the receiver and evaluated during a large-scale measurement campaign. Our results show that the proposed AGDF approach is valid for the MF R-Mode system and provides accurate corrections of ground wave propagation delays within the performance requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282R(anging) -modeground wave propagationradionavigation
spellingShingle Niklas Hehenkamp
Filippo Giacomo Rizzi
Lars Grundhöfer
Stefan Gewies
Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
Sensors
R(anging) -mode
ground wave propagation
radionavigation
title Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
title_full Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
title_fullStr Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
title_short Prediction of Ground Wave Propagation Delay for MF R-Mode
title_sort prediction of ground wave propagation delay for mf r mode
topic R(anging) -mode
ground wave propagation
radionavigation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/282
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AT larsgrundhofer predictionofgroundwavepropagationdelayformfrmode
AT stefangewies predictionofgroundwavepropagationdelayformfrmode