Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries

This research aims to reassess the impact of nuclear energy consumption and financial development on environmental quality using annual data from 1993 to 2019 for 11 countries with the highest nuclear energy consumption. Additionally, the study seeks to test the validity of the N-shaped EKC hypothes...

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Main Authors: Bartosz Jóźwik, Samet Gürsoy, Mesut Doğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/22/7494
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author Bartosz Jóźwik
Samet Gürsoy
Mesut Doğan
author_facet Bartosz Jóźwik
Samet Gürsoy
Mesut Doğan
author_sort Bartosz Jóźwik
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to reassess the impact of nuclear energy consumption and financial development on environmental quality using annual data from 1993 to 2019 for 11 countries with the highest nuclear energy consumption. Additionally, the study seeks to test the validity of the N-shaped EKC hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate a long-term cointegration relationship between the variables. According to the PCSE model results, increased nuclear energy consumption among the top 11 countries leads to decreased carbon emissions. Furthermore, the study reveals an N-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. There is a strong recommendation for enhancing investments and grants directed towards research and development endeavours to identify and implement innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions and improve environmental quality, particularly in less technologically advanced countries. Such efforts could include allocating more substantial funding to new technologies and encouraging collaborations between academic institutions and industry. Furthermore, considering regulatory adjustments like the liberalization of the energy market with the pro-ecological initiatives mainly carried out by public utilities is crucial as part of a comprehensive strategy to address environmental challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-6d1a06156bd74429aad7d2dbd6b12c542023-11-24T14:39:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-11-011622749410.3390/en16227494Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming CountriesBartosz Jóźwik0Samet Gürsoy1Mesut Doğan2Department of International Economics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Customs Business Administration, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15300 Burdur, TurkeyDepartment of Banking and Finance, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, 11210 Bilecik, TurkeyThis research aims to reassess the impact of nuclear energy consumption and financial development on environmental quality using annual data from 1993 to 2019 for 11 countries with the highest nuclear energy consumption. Additionally, the study seeks to test the validity of the N-shaped EKC hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate a long-term cointegration relationship between the variables. According to the PCSE model results, increased nuclear energy consumption among the top 11 countries leads to decreased carbon emissions. Furthermore, the study reveals an N-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. There is a strong recommendation for enhancing investments and grants directed towards research and development endeavours to identify and implement innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions and improve environmental quality, particularly in less technologically advanced countries. Such efforts could include allocating more substantial funding to new technologies and encouraging collaborations between academic institutions and industry. Furthermore, considering regulatory adjustments like the liberalization of the energy market with the pro-ecological initiatives mainly carried out by public utilities is crucial as part of a comprehensive strategy to address environmental challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/22/7494nuclear energyfinancial developmentcarbon dioxide emissionsN-shaped environmental Kuznets curvetop nuclear energy-consuming countries
spellingShingle Bartosz Jóźwik
Samet Gürsoy
Mesut Doğan
Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
Energies
nuclear energy
financial development
carbon dioxide emissions
N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve
top nuclear energy-consuming countries
title Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
title_full Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
title_fullStr Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
title_short Nuclear Energy and Financial Development for a Clean Environment: Examining the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Top Nuclear Energy-Consuming Countries
title_sort nuclear energy and financial development for a clean environment examining the n shaped environmental kuznets curve hypothesis in top nuclear energy consuming countries
topic nuclear energy
financial development
carbon dioxide emissions
N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve
top nuclear energy-consuming countries
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/22/7494
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AT sametgursoy nuclearenergyandfinancialdevelopmentforacleanenvironmentexaminingthenshapedenvironmentalkuznetscurvehypothesisintopnuclearenergyconsumingcountries
AT mesutdogan nuclearenergyandfinancialdevelopmentforacleanenvironmentexaminingthenshapedenvironmentalkuznetscurvehypothesisintopnuclearenergyconsumingcountries