COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a new, severe and unusual condition called Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children emerged, from which there is still much to learn. We report 8 children admitted to Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, in Lima, Perú. Their mean age was 5,1 years. Their clinical...

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Main Authors: Liz E. De Coll-Vela, Mariela K. Zamudio-Aquise, Héctor Nuñez-Paucar, Raúl R. Bernal-Mancilla, Sandra C. Schult-Montoya, Manuel Ccorahua-De La Paz, Cynthia L. Huby-Muñoz, Carlos F. Castillo-Torres, Jorge L. Candela-Herrera, Franklin Aranda-Paniora, Raúl A. Rojas-Galarza
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud 2020-09-01
Series:Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/6126
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author Liz E. De Coll-Vela
Mariela K. Zamudio-Aquise
Héctor Nuñez-Paucar
Raúl R. Bernal-Mancilla
Sandra C. Schult-Montoya
Manuel Ccorahua-De La Paz
Cynthia L. Huby-Muñoz
Carlos F. Castillo-Torres
Jorge L. Candela-Herrera
Franklin Aranda-Paniora
Raúl A. Rojas-Galarza
author_facet Liz E. De Coll-Vela
Mariela K. Zamudio-Aquise
Héctor Nuñez-Paucar
Raúl R. Bernal-Mancilla
Sandra C. Schult-Montoya
Manuel Ccorahua-De La Paz
Cynthia L. Huby-Muñoz
Carlos F. Castillo-Torres
Jorge L. Candela-Herrera
Franklin Aranda-Paniora
Raúl A. Rojas-Galarza
author_sort Liz E. De Coll-Vela
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, a new, severe and unusual condition called Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children emerged, from which there is still much to learn. We report 8 children admitted to Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, in Lima, Perú. Their mean age was 5,1 years. Their clinical presentation included fever, acute gastrointestinal symptoms, ocular and mucocutaneous involvement. Four patients met criteria for classic Kawasaki Disease. All the patients had positive serology for SARS-CoV-2, abnormal complete blood counts and coagulation tests, and elevated inflammatory markers. Five had elevated liver enzymes and three had kidney involvement. Four patients met criteria for Macrophage Activation Syndrome. All of them received intravenous immune globulin, corticosteroids and aspirin. No coronary aneurysms were identified. Only one developed miocarditis, shock and was admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Most patients recovered successfully. Every child with fever, gastrointestinal and dermatological symptoms, associated with prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2, should be investigated for multi-systemic compromise.
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spelling doaj.art-6d1f967e22a74319bde53dae907a5f952022-12-22T00:59:52ZspaInstituto Nacional de SaludRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública1726-46341726-46422020-09-013735596510.17843/rpmesp.2020.373.61262388COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in PeruLiz E. De Coll-Vela0Mariela K. Zamudio-Aquise1Héctor Nuñez-Paucar2Raúl R. Bernal-Mancilla3Sandra C. Schult-Montoya4Manuel Ccorahua-De La Paz5Cynthia L. Huby-Muñoz6Carlos F. Castillo-Torres7Jorge L. Candela-Herrera8Franklin Aranda-Paniora9Raúl A. Rojas-Galarza10Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú. Médico Pediatra NeumólogoInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Médico Pediatra NeumólogoInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Médico Pediatra NeumólogoInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú. Médico Pediatra InfectólogoInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Médico PediatraInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Breña, Lima, Perú. Médico Pediatra Gastroenterólogo.During the COVID-19 pandemic, a new, severe and unusual condition called Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children emerged, from which there is still much to learn. We report 8 children admitted to Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, in Lima, Perú. Their mean age was 5,1 years. Their clinical presentation included fever, acute gastrointestinal symptoms, ocular and mucocutaneous involvement. Four patients met criteria for classic Kawasaki Disease. All the patients had positive serology for SARS-CoV-2, abnormal complete blood counts and coagulation tests, and elevated inflammatory markers. Five had elevated liver enzymes and three had kidney involvement. Four patients met criteria for Macrophage Activation Syndrome. All of them received intravenous immune globulin, corticosteroids and aspirin. No coronary aneurysms were identified. Only one developed miocarditis, shock and was admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Most patients recovered successfully. Every child with fever, gastrointestinal and dermatological symptoms, associated with prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2, should be investigated for multi-systemic compromise.https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/6126enfermedad por coronavirus 2019-ncovenfermedad de kawasakiniñoinmunoglobulinas intravenosas
spellingShingle Liz E. De Coll-Vela
Mariela K. Zamudio-Aquise
Héctor Nuñez-Paucar
Raúl R. Bernal-Mancilla
Sandra C. Schult-Montoya
Manuel Ccorahua-De La Paz
Cynthia L. Huby-Muñoz
Carlos F. Castillo-Torres
Jorge L. Candela-Herrera
Franklin Aranda-Paniora
Raúl A. Rojas-Galarza
COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
enfermedad por coronavirus 2019-ncov
enfermedad de kawasaki
niño
inmunoglobulinas intravenosas
title COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
title_full COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
title_fullStr COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
title_short COVID-19–associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: case series at a pediatric hospital in Peru
title_sort covid 19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children case series at a pediatric hospital in peru
topic enfermedad por coronavirus 2019-ncov
enfermedad de kawasaki
niño
inmunoglobulinas intravenosas
url https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/6126
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