Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use

The use of smartphones has been increasing worldwide. Usage of these devices has been associated with addiction and adverse emotional states. This study employs a mixed methods approach to study these relationships in an Australian sample. The study comprised of 164 participants aged between 18–70 w...

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Main Authors: Humberto Oraison, Olivia Nash‐dolby, Bruce Wilson, Ridhi Malhotra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-06-01
Series:Australian Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12281
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author Humberto Oraison
Olivia Nash‐dolby
Bruce Wilson
Ridhi Malhotra
author_facet Humberto Oraison
Olivia Nash‐dolby
Bruce Wilson
Ridhi Malhotra
author_sort Humberto Oraison
collection DOAJ
description The use of smartphones has been increasing worldwide. Usage of these devices has been associated with addiction and adverse emotional states. This study employs a mixed methods approach to study these relationships in an Australian sample. The study comprised of 164 participants aged between 18–70 who completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, the Smartphone Addiction Scale, and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Seven participants were also interviewed providing answers of a qualitative nature. Smartphone addiction significantly predicted higher levels of smartphone usage. Additionally, smartphone addiction, and distractibility also significantly predicted higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety. Qualitative results identified themes such as convenience, time of the day and activities in relation to smartphone usage as well as short‐and long‐term effects of this usage. Findings indicated that both distraction and addiction have an influence in the use of smartphones and that an increased usage has detrimental consequences to emotional health. Themes such as dependence and temptation and interferences appear congruent and consistent with the results of scales used.
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spelling doaj.art-6d276c2abe4a4fdda6135cb46908ede62023-09-19T08:54:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAustralian Journal of Psychology0004-95301742-95362020-06-0172218819810.1111/ajpy.1228112098976Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of useHumberto Oraison0Olivia Nash‐dolby1Bruce Wilson2Ridhi Malhotra3Victoria UniversityMonash UniversityMind Health CareMonash UniversityThe use of smartphones has been increasing worldwide. Usage of these devices has been associated with addiction and adverse emotional states. This study employs a mixed methods approach to study these relationships in an Australian sample. The study comprised of 164 participants aged between 18–70 who completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, the Smartphone Addiction Scale, and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Seven participants were also interviewed providing answers of a qualitative nature. Smartphone addiction significantly predicted higher levels of smartphone usage. Additionally, smartphone addiction, and distractibility also significantly predicted higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety. Qualitative results identified themes such as convenience, time of the day and activities in relation to smartphone usage as well as short‐and long‐term effects of this usage. Findings indicated that both distraction and addiction have an influence in the use of smartphones and that an increased usage has detrimental consequences to emotional health. Themes such as dependence and temptation and interferences appear congruent and consistent with the results of scales used.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12281addictionanxiety and depressiondistractionmindfulnesssmartphonestress
spellingShingle Humberto Oraison
Olivia Nash‐dolby
Bruce Wilson
Ridhi Malhotra
Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
Australian Journal of Psychology
addiction
anxiety and depression
distraction
mindfulness
smartphone
stress
title Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
title_full Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
title_fullStr Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
title_full_unstemmed Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
title_short Smartphone distraction‐addiction: Examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
title_sort smartphone distraction addiction examining the relationship between psychosocial variables and patterns of use
topic addiction
anxiety and depression
distraction
mindfulness
smartphone
stress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12281
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